第3章 FileI/O

package bao5;

/**
 * 第3章File I/O
 * 3.使用BufferedReader和BufferedWriter复制C:/source.txt到D:target.txt。
 * 查看文件内容和文件大小是否一致。
 */
import java.io.*;

public class Buffered {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  File file1 = new File("C:/source.txt");
  File file2 = new File("C:/target.txt");

  BufferedReader reader = null;
  BufferedWriter writer = null;

  FileReader fileReader = null;
  FileWriter fileWriter = null;

  StringBuffer stf = null;
  try {
   // 创建FileReader对象
   fileReader = new FileReader(file1);
   reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

   // 创建FileWriter对象
   fileWriter = new FileWriter(file2);
   writer = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

   stf = new StringBuffer(); // 创建StringBuffer对象

   String str;
   while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    stf.append(str);
    stf.append("\n");

    writer.write(str);
    writer.newLine();
   }
   System.out.println("源文件的大小为：" + file1.length() + "字节");
   System.out.println("源文件的内容为：" + "\n" + stf.toString());
   writer.flush();

  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {

    writer.close();
    reader.close();
    fileWriter.close();
    fileReader.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

  BufferedReader reader2 = null;
  FileReader fileReader2 = null;
  StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
  try {
   fileReader2 = new FileReader(file2);
   reader2 = new BufferedReader(fileReader2);

   String str2;
   while ((str2 = reader2.readLine()) != null) {
    buf.append(str2);
    buf.append("\n");
   }
   System.out.println("复制后的文件的大小为：" + file2.length() + "字节");
   System.out.println("复制后的文件的内容为：" + "\n" + buf.toString());
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    reader2.close();
    fileReader2.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }

}

package bao5;

/**
 * 第3章FileI/O 4.编写一个Java程序读取Windows目录下的win.ini文件，并输出其内容。
 *
 */
import java.io.*;

public class Windows {
 public static void main(String[] args) {

  File file = new File("C:/Windows/win.ini");
  FileInputStream inputStream1 = null;
  DataInputStream inputStream2 = null;

  try {
   inputStream1 = new FileInputStream(file);
   inputStream2 = new DataInputStream(inputStream1);
   int temp = 0;
   while ((temp = inputStream2.read()) != -1) {
    System.out.print(temp + " ");
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    inputStream2.close();
    inputStream1.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

  }
 }

}