ZOJ 1136

广搜，每个节点有两个值，一个是当前的数字，另一个是余数，用余数可以减少以后的计算量，并且可进行剪枝，从而减少了常数时间的复杂度

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

struct Node {
	string num;
	int mod;
	Node() {}
	Node(string a, int b) {
		num = a;
		mod = b;
	}
};

int n, m;
int a[11];
int vis[50005];
string ans;

bool solve() {
	queue<Node> que;
	que.push(Node("", 0));
	memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
	while(!que.empty()) {
		Node p = que.front();
		que.pop();
		for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			Node tmp;
			tmp.num = p.num + (char)('0' + a[i]);
			tmp.mod = (p.mod*10 + a[i])%n;
			if(tmp.num != "0" && tmp.mod == 0) {
				ans = tmp.num;
				return true;
			}
			else if(vis[tmp.mod] == 0 && tmp.num != "0") {
				que.push(tmp);
				vis[tmp.mod] = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

int main() {
	while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) {
		for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			scanf("%d", &a[i]);
		}
		sort(a, a+m);
		if(0 == n) cout<< 0<< endl;
		else if(solve()) cout<< ans<< endl;
		else cout<< 0<< endl;
	}
	return 0;
}