线性表——链式存储结构合并操作

     采取的结构和上一篇博文一致，均为单链表存储结构。

  

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define ElemType int
#define Status int

#define ERROR 0
#define OK 1

using namespace std;

typedef struct LNode {
	ElemType data;
	struct LNode *next;
}LNode, *LinkedList;

void MergeList_L(LinkedList &La, LinkedList &Lb, LinkedList &Lc)
{
	LNode *pa = La->next;
	LNode *pb = Lb->next;
	LNode *pc;
	Lc =pc=La;
	while (pa&&pb)
	{
		if (pa->data <= pb->data)
		{
			pc->next = pa;
			pc = pa;
			pa = pa->next;
		}
		else
		{
			pc->next = pb;
			pc = pb;
			pb = pb->next;
		}
	}
	while (pa)
	{
		pc->next = pa;
		pc = pa;
		pa = pa->next;
	}
	while (pb)
	{
		pc->next = pb;
		pc = pb;
		pb = pb->next;
	}
	free(pb);
	free(pa);
}

//正序创建线性表，算法2.11
void CreateList_L(LinkedList &L, int n)
{
	L = (LinkedList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	L->next = NULL;
	for (int i = 0; i <n; ++i)
	{
		LNode *q = (LinkedList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		cin >> q->data;
		q->next = L->next;
		L->next = q;
	}
}

void swap(ElemType &a, ElemType &b)
{
	ElemType c = a;
	a = b;
	b = c;
}

//排序
void ListSort(LinkedList &L)
{
	if (L == NULL || L->next == NULL)
		return;
	LNode *pstart = new LNode();
	pstart->next = L;
	LNode *sortedTail = pstart;

	while (sortedTail->next != NULL)
	{
		LNode *minNode = sortedTail->next;
		LNode *p = sortedTail->next->next;
		while (p != NULL)
		{
			if (p->data < minNode->data)
				minNode = p;
			p = p->next;
		}
		swap(minNode->data, sortedTail->next->data);
		sortedTail = sortedTail->next;
	}
	L = pstart->next;
	delete pstart;
}
//输出线性链表
void PrintList_L(LinkedList &L)
{
	LNode *p = L->next;
	while (p)
	{
		cout << p->data << " ";
		p = p->next;
	}
	cout << endl;

}
void main()
{
	int na, nb;
	LinkedList La, Lb, Lc;
	cout << "La的元素个数:";
	cin >> na;
	cout << "La线性链表元素：" << endl;
	CreateList_L(La, na);
	ListSort(La);
	PrintList_L(La);

	cout << "Lb的元素个数:";
	cin >> nb;
	cout << "Lb线性链表元素：" << endl;
	CreateList_L(Lb, nb);
	ListSort(Lb);
	PrintList_L(Lb);

	MergeList_L(La, Lb, Lc);
	cout << endl;
	cout << "La,Lb链接成Lc，Lc链表：" << endl;
	PrintList_L(Lc);

	system("pause");
}