UITableViewCell的重用

可能的错误分析：

在使用UITableViewCell的时候，一般都会重用Cell以提高性能和节省内存开销。但是每个Cell的子控件或者子控件的内容可能会不同，这时重用会导致显示错误(新显示的cell，拥有了它重用的cell的子控件等错误)。

解决办法：

1.子控件不同时，重用时删除cell的子控件，显示新的cell时，重新创建子控件。

2.子控件相同时，无需删除子控件，但重用时对每个子控件重新赋值。

3.cell较少时，无需使用重用机制。

Demo1：这里是错误分析的第一种情况

正确代码，间隔显示如下图色块。

当不考虑去重时，会出现如下情况

其实，核心代码只在ViewController.m中，重用cell的时候删除cell的子控件(或者只删除其子控件的子控件，具体视情况而定)

while ([cell.cellImgView.subviews lastObject] != nil)

    {

     [[cell.cellImgView.subviewslastObject] removeFromSuperview];

    }

下面贴出代码

<pre name="code" class="objc"><pre name="code" class="objc">//
//  XYDTableViewCell.h
//  UITableViewCell重用
//
//  Created by  laisenmi on 10/23/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 laisenmi. All rights reserved.
//  自定义的 Cell

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface XYDTableViewCell : UITableViewCell
{
    UIView *cellImgView;
}
@property(nonatomic,strong) UIView *cellImgView;
@end

<pre name="code" class="objc">//
//  XYDTableViewCell.m
//  UITableViewCell重用
//
//  Created by  laisenmi on 10/23/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 laisenmi. All rights reserved.
//  自定义的 Cell

#import "XYDTableViewCell.h"

@implementation XYDTableViewCell
@synthesize cellImgView;


-(id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
    if (self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
        self.cellImgView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:self.frame];
        [self addSubview:self.cellImgView];
    }
    return self;
}

@end

<pre name="code" class="objc">//
//  ViewController.h
//  UITableViewCell重用
//
//  Created by  laisenmi on 10/23/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 laisenmi. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>
{
    UITableView *myTableView;
}
@property(nonatomic,strong) UITableView *myTableView;

@end

<pre name="code" class="objc">//
//  ViewController.m
//  UITableViewCell重用
//
//  Created by  laisenmi on 10/23/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 laisenmi. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "XYDTableViewCell.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
@synthesize myTableView;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    float contentViewW = 305;
    float contentViewH = 337;
    float contentViewX = 7.5;
    float contentViewY = 79;
    CGRect contentViewFrame = CGRectMake(contentViewX, contentViewY, contentViewW, contentViewH);
    self.myTableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:contentViewFrame];
    [self.view addSubview:self.myTableView];
    
    self.myTableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    self.myTableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;
    self.myTableView.delegate = self;
    self.myTableView.dataSource = self;
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

-(XYDTableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *ID = @"cell";
    XYDTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:ID];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[XYDTableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:ID];
    }
    
    while ([cell.cellImgView.subviews lastObject] != nil) {
        [[cell.cellImgView.subviews lastObject] removeFromSuperview];
    }
    
    if (indexPath.row == 0 || indexPath.row == 2 || indexPath.row == 4 || indexPath.row  == 6 || indexPath.row  == 8 || indexPath.row  == 10  ) {
        float BgOfCoverX = 0;
        float BgOfCoverY = 0;
        float BgOfCoverW = 305;
        float BgOfCoverH = 130;
        CGRect BgOfCoverFrame = CGRectMake(BgOfCoverX, BgOfCoverY, BgOfCoverW, BgOfCoverH);

        UIImageView *BgOfCover = [[UIImageView  alloc]initWithFrame:BgOfCoverFrame];
        BgOfCover.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
        [cell.cellImgView addSubview:BgOfCover];

    }
    
    if (indexPath.row == 1 || indexPath.row == 3 || indexPath.row == 5 || indexPath.row == 7 || indexPath.row == 9 || indexPath.row == 11 ) {
        float BgOfCover1X = 0;
        float BgOfCover1Y = 0;
        float BgOfCover1W = 150;
        float BgOfCover1H = 100;
        CGRect BgOfCover1Frame = CGRectMake(BgOfCover1X, BgOfCover1Y, BgOfCover1W, BgOfCover1H);
        
        UIImageView  *BgOfCover1 = [[UIImageView  alloc]initWithFrame:BgOfCover1Frame]; BgOfCover1.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
        BgOfCover1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [cell.cellImgView addSubview:BgOfCover1];
        
        
        float BgOfCover2X = 155;
        float BgOfCover2Y = 0;
        float BgOfCover2W = 150;
        float BgOfCover2H = 100;
        CGRect BgOfCover2Frame = CGRectMake(BgOfCover2X, BgOfCover2Y, BgOfCover2W, BgOfCover2H);
        
        UIImageView  *BgOfCover2 = [[UIImageView  alloc]initWithFrame:BgOfCover2Frame];
        BgOfCover2.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
        [cell.cellImgView addSubview:BgOfCover2];



    }
    
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
    return cell;
}

-(float)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return 135;
}

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 12;
}


@end