##DES加密
- Base64.java
- DESUtil.java
注:
- 在JDK8中才引入了Base64,我的环境是在JDK7,Base64需要自己写。
- 在加密的时候,会有一个密钥,密钥这固定的,自己设置一下。
- 大家也可以结合短信验证码验证码类,对DES进行改造为实时的加密,安全性更高
- 在DESUtil.java的key需要是8的倍数(必须)public static final String PASSWORD_KEY = “12345678”.
DESUtil.java
package com.test.demo;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* DES加密解密工具
*
* @author xiaheshun
*
*/
public class DESUtil {
//这里的key需要是8的倍数(必须)
public static final String PASSWORD_KEY = "qazwsxed";
public DESUtil() {
}
/**
* 加密
*
* @param datasource
*byte[]
* @param password
*String
* @return byte[]
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] datasource, String password)
throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(password.getBytes());
// 创建一个密匙工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象,ENCRYPT_MODE用于将 Cipher 初始化为加密模式的常量
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, random);
// 现在,获取数据并加密
// 正式执行加密操作
return cipher.doFinal(datasource); // 按单部分操作加密或解密数据,或者结束一个多部分操作
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param src
*byte[]
* @param password
*String
* @return byte[]
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src, String password)
throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
// 创建一个DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(password.getBytes());
// 创建一个密匙工厂
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");// 返回实现指定转换的
// Cipher
// 对象
// 将DESKeySpec对象转换成SecretKey对象
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, random);
// 真正开始解密操作
return cipher.doFinal(src);
}
/**
* 输入原始密码,返回DES加密后的密码
*
* @param password
* @return
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
public static String getEncryptStr(String initPassword)
throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
// 加密并输出
byte[] result = DESUtil.encrypt(initPassword.getBytes(),
DESUtil.PASSWORD_KEY);
return Base64.encode(result);
}
/**
* 输入DES加密后的密码,返回原始密码
*
* @param password
* @return
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
public static String getDecryptStr(String desPassword)
throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException,
IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
return new String(DESUtil.decrypt(Base64.decode(desPassword),
DESUtil.PASSWORD_KEY));
}
// 测试
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
// 待加密内容
String str = "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e";
// String resultString = null;
//
// // 密码,长度要是8的倍数;
// // 注意:该密码将来存储在客服开发的系统配置中读取。在存储配置时注意验证密码位数。
// String password = DESUtil.PASSWORD_KEY;
//
// // 加密并输出
// byte[] result = DESUtil.encrypt(str.getBytes(), password);
// resultString =Base64.encode(result);
// System.out.println("加密后:" + resultString);
//
// //解密
// System.out.println(new
// String(DESUtil.decrypt(Base64.decode(resultString), password)));
//
// System.out.println(resultString.length());
System.out.println(DESUtil.getEncryptStr(str));
System.out.println(DESUtil.getDecryptStr(DESUtil.getEncryptStr(str)));
}
}
Base64.java
package com.test.demo;
/**
* Base64
*
* @author xiaheshun
*
*/
public final class Base64 {
private static final int BASELENGTH = 128;
private static final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
private static final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
private static final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
private static final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
private static final int FOURBYTE = 4;
private static final int SIGN = -128;
private static char PAD = '=';
private static byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];
private static char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {
base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
}
for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
}
for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
}
base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
}
for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
}
for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
}
lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';
}
private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
}
private static boolean isPad(char octect) {
return (octect == PAD);
}
private static boolean isData(char octect) {
return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
}
/**
* Encodes hex octects into Base64
*
* @param binaryData
*Array containing binaryData
* @return Encoded Base64 array
*/
public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {
if (binaryData == null) {
return null;
}
int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
if (lengthDataBits == 0) {
return "";
}
int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1
: numberTriplets;
char encodedData[] = null;
encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];
byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6)
: (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
}
// form integral number of 6-bit groups
if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
}
return new String(encodedData);
}
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octects
*
* @param encoded
*string containing Base64 data
* @return Array containind decoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {
if (encoded == null) {
return null;
}
char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
// remove white spaces
int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);
if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {
return null;// should be divisible by four
}
int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);
if (numberQuadruple == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
byte decodedData[] = null;
byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;
int i = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];
for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
return null;
}// if found "no data" just return null
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
return null;// if found "no data" just return null
}
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {// Check if they are PAD characters
if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)// last 4 bits should be zero
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
return tmp;
} else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)// last 2 bits should be zero
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
return tmp;
} else {
return null;
}
} else { // No PAD e.g 3cQl
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
return decodedData;
}
/**
* remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data.
*
* @param data
*the byte array of base64 data (with WS)
* @return the new length
*/
private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {
if (data == null) {
return 0;
}
// count characters that's not whitespace
int newSize = 0;
int len = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {
data[newSize++] = data[i];
}
}
return newSize;
}
}