Spring Boot v2.0.5 基础教程 2

简介

本文档主要介绍spring boot V2.0.5 版本的使用，主要包含五个内容：

1. 缓存
2. 请求REST API

本文档代码下载地址：https://github.com/yushao4170/springboot2.0.5-demo

1.缓存-Cache

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.properties

spring.cache.type=SIMPLE
spring.cache.cache-names=cache

各类型缓存介绍

缓存支持的类型有：Generic / JCache/EhCache/Hazelcast/Infinispan/Couchbase/Redis/Caffeine/Simple

• JCache

spring.cache.type=JCache

spring.cache.jcache.provider=com.acme.MyCachingProvider
spring.cache.jcache.config=classpath:acme.xml

• EhCache

spring.cache.type=EhCache

spring.cache.ehcache.config=classpath:config/another-config.xml

• Infinispan

spring.cache.type=Infinispan

spring.cache.infinispan.config=infinispan.xml

• Couchbase

spring.cache.type=Couchbase

spring.cache.cache-names=cache1,cache2

• Redis

spring.cache.type=Redis

spring.redis.database=1
spring.redis.host=xx.xx.xx.xx
#spring.redis.password=123456
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.timeout=0

缓存注解使用

package com.example.demo.service;

import java.util.List;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.example.demo.entity.City;
import com.example.demo.repository.CityRespository;

/**
 * @author guoyu.huang
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
@Service
public class CityService {

	@Autowired
	private CityRespository cityRespository;

	@Cacheable(cacheNames = "cache", key = "'all'")
	public List<City> getCitys() {
		List<City> cities = cityRespository.findAll();
		return cities;
	}

	@CacheEvict(cacheNames = "cache", key = "'all'")
	@Transactional
	public City save(City city) {
		city = cityRespository.save(city);
		return city;
	}

	@CacheEvict(cacheNames = "cache", key = "'all'")
	@Transactional
	public int updateNameById(String id, String name) {
		return cityRespository.updateNameById(name, id);
	}

	@CacheEvict(cacheNames = "cache", key = "'all'")
	@Transactional
	public int updateNameByIds(List<String> ids, String name) {
		return cityRespository.updateNameByIds(name, ids);
	}
}

注解中的key值可以使用表达式，案例中使用了魔法值

2.RestTemplate

package com.example.demo.service;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.example.demo.entity.City;

/**
 * @author guoyu.huang
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
@Service
public class RestTemplateSerivce {

	private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

	public RestTemplateSerivce(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
		this.restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();
	}

	public List<City> getCity() {
		ResponseEntity<City[]> cities = this.restTemplate.exchange("http://127.0.0.1:8080/city/get", HttpMethod.GET,
				null, City[].class);
		return Arrays.asList(cities.getBody());
	}
}

Spring Boot新特性：Spring Web Flux，支持使用WebClient，大家可以学习。