uniapp唤起外部应用----记录

<template>  
    <view>  
        <page-head title="通过scheme打开三方app示例"></page-head>  
        <button class="button" @click="openBrowser('https://uniapp.dcloud.io/h5')">使用浏览器打开指定URL</button>  
        <button class="button" @click="openMarket()">使用应用商店打开指定App</button>  
        <button class="button" @click="openMarket('com.tencent.android.qqdownloader')">强制使用应用宝打开指定App</button>  
        <button class="button" @click="openTaobao('taobao://s.taobao.com/search?q=uni-app')">打开淘宝搜索页面</button>  
        <button class="button" @click="openMap()">打开地图并指定地点</button>  
        <view class="uni-divider">  
            <view class="uni-divider__content">打开QQ</view>  
            <view class="uni-divider__line"></view>  
        </view>  
        <view class="uni-padding-wrap">  
            <form @submit="openQQ">  
                <view>  
                    <view class="uni-title">请输入聊天对象QQ号：</view>  
                    <view class="uni-list">  
                        <view class="uni-list-cell">  
                            <input class="uni-input" name="qqNum" type="number"/>  
                        </view>  
                    </view>  
                </view>  
                <view>  
                    <view class="uni-title">请选择QQ号类型：</view>  
                    <radio-group class="uni-flex" name="qqNumType">  
                        <label>  
                            <radio value="wpa" checked=""/>普通QQ号</label>  
                        <label>  
                            <radio value="crm" />营销QQ号(无需加好友直接聊天)</label>  
                    </radio-group>  
                </view>  
                <view class="uni-btn-v uni-common-mt">  
                    <button class="button" formType="submit">打开qq并到指定聊天界面</button>  
                </view>  
            </form>  
        </view>  
    </view>  
</template>  

<script>  
export default {  
    data() {  
        return {  

        };  
    },  
    methods: {  
        openBrowser(url){  
            plus.runtime.openURL(url)  
        },  
        openMarket(marketPackageName) {  
            var appurl;  
            if (plus.os.name=="Android") {  
                appurl = "market://details?id=io.dcloud.HelloH5"; //由于hello uni-app没有上Android应用商店，所以此处打开了另一个示例应用  
            }  
            else{  
                appurl = "itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/hello-uni-app/id1417078253?mt=8";  
            }  
            if (typeof(marketPackageName)=="undefined") {  
                plus.runtime.openURL(appurl, function(res) {  
                    console.log(res);  
                });  
            } else{//强制指定某个Android应用市场的包名，通过这个包名启动指定app  
                if (plus.os.name=="Android") {  
                    plus.runtime.openURL(appurl, function(res) {  
                        plus.nativeUI.alert("本机没有安装应用宝");  
                    },marketPackageName);  
                } else{  
                    plus.nativeUI.alert("仅Android手机才支持应用宝");  
                }  
            }  
        },  
        openTaobao(url){  
            plus.runtime.openURL(url, function(res) {  
                uni.showModal({  
                    content:"本机未检测到淘宝客户端，是否打开浏览器访问淘宝？",  
                    success:function(res){  
                        if (res.confirm) {  
                            plus.runtime.openURL("https://s.taobao.com/search?q=uni-app")  
                        }  
                    }  
                })  
            });  
        },  
        openMap(){  
            var url = "";  
            if (plus.os.name=="Android") {  
                var hasBaiduMap = plus.runtime.isApplicationExist({pname:'com.baidu.BaiduMap',action:'baidumap://'});  
                var hasAmap = plus.runtime.isApplicationExist({pname:'com.autonavi.minimap',action:'androidamap://'});  
                var urlBaiduMap = "baidumap://map/marker?location=39.968789,116.347247&title=DCloud&src=Hello%20uni-app";  
                var urlAmap = "androidamap://viewMap?sourceApplication=Hello%20uni-app&poiname=DCloud&lat=39.9631018208&lon=116.3406135236&dev=0"  
                if (hasAmap && hasBaiduMap) {  
                    plus.nativeUI.actionSheet({title:"选择地图应用",cancel:"取消",buttons:[{title:"百度地图"},{title:"高德地图"}]}, function(e){  
                        switch (e.index){  
                            case 1:  
                                plus.runtime.openURL(urlBaiduMap);  
                                break;  
                            case 2:  
                                plus.runtime.openURL(urlAmap);  
                                break;  
                        }  
                    })  
                }  
                else if (hasAmap) {  
                    plus.runtime.openURL(urlAmap);  
                }  
                else if (hasBaiduMap) {  
                    plus.runtime.openURL(urlBaiduMap);  
                }  
                else{  
                    url = "geo:39.96310,116.340698?q=%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e5%a4%a9%e5%a0%82";  
                    plus.runtime.openURL(url); //如果是国外应用，应该优先使用这个，会启动google地图。这个接口不能统一坐标系，进入百度地图时会有偏差  
                }  
            } else{  
                // iOS上获取本机是否安装了百度高德地图，需要在manifest里配置，在manifest.json文件app-plus->distribute->apple->urlschemewhitelist节点下添加（如urlschemewhitelist:["iosamap","baidumap"]）  
                plus.nativeUI.actionSheet({title:"选择地图应用",cancel:"取消",buttons:[{title:"Apple地图"},{title:"百度地图"},{title:"高德地图"}]}, function(e){  
                    console.log("e.index: " + e.index);  
                    switch (e.index){  
                        case 1:  
                            url = "http://maps.apple.com/?q=%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e5%a4%a9%e5%a0%82&ll=39.96310,116.340698&spn=0.008766,0.019441";  
                            break;  
                        case 2:  
                            url = "baidumap://map/marker?location=39.968789,116.347247&title=DCloud&src=Hello%20uni-app";  
                            break;  
                        case 3:  
                            url = "iosamap://viewMap?sourceApplication=Hello%20uni-app&poiname=DCloud&lat=39.9631018208&lon=116.3406135236&dev=0";  
                            break;  
                        default:  
                            break;  
                    }  
                    if (url!="") {  
                        plus.runtime.openURL( url, function( e ) {  
                            plus.nativeUI.alert("本机未安装指定的地图应用");  
                        });  
                    }  
                })  
            }  
        },  
        openQQ: function (e) {  
            // console.log("e.detail.value: " + JSON.stringify(e.detail.value));  
            // 没有校验qq号是否为空或合法数字，如果不是可用的qq号，启动qq后会停留在qq主界面  
            plus.runtime.openURL('mqqwpa://im/chat?chat_type=' + e.detail.value.qqNumType + '&uin=' + e.detail.value.qqNum,function (res) {  
                plus.nativeUI.alert("本机没有安装QQ，无法启动");  
            });  
        }  
    }  
};  
</script>  
<style>  
.button {  
    margin: 30upx;  
    color: #007AFF;  
}  
</style>  

高德地图 唤起地址教程：https://lbs.amap.com/api/amap-mobile/gettingstarted