《android 学习》二、Activity的四种启动模式

创建好Demo项目内容如下：
1、Activity AAty 和BAty

package com.example.demo_1;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AAty extends Activity {

    private TextView tvInformation;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_aaty);         

        String str = "TaskID:"+getTaskId()+"\n Current Activity ID:"+toString();

        tvInformation = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvInformation);
        tvInformation.setText(str);

        findViewById(R.id.btnOneself).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {           
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(AAty.this,AAty.class));
            }
        });

        findViewById(R.id.btnStartBAty).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {         
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(AAty.this,BAty.class));
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.demo_1;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class BAty extends Activity {

    private TextView tvInformation;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_baty); 

        String str = "TaskID:"+getTaskId()+"\n Current Activity ID:"+toString();

        tvInformation = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvInformation);
        tvInformation.setText(str);

        findViewById(R.id.btnOneself).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {           
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(BAty.this,AAty.class));
            }
        });

        findViewById(R.id.btnBack).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {          
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

}

2、布局文件 activity_aaty.xml 和 activity_baty.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.demo_1.AAty" >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvInformation"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示信息" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnOneself"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动AAty" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStartBAty"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动BAty" />

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.demo_1.BAty" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvInformation"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnOneself"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动AAty" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnBack"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="返回" />

</LinearLayout>

3、配置文件 AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.demo_1"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".AAty"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_aaty" 
            android:launchMode="standard">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".BAty"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_baty" >
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

一、标准模式

 android:launchMode="standard"
 当前activity为标准栈模式，每次都会重新new一个activity

二、SingleTop 模式

     android:launchMode="singleTop"
     当前activity为标准栈模式，当前activity在栈顶就不会重新new一个activity，否则重新new一个activity

三、SingleTask 模式

     android:launchMode="singleTask"
     当前activity在栈中只会存在一个有且只有一个

四、SingleInstance 模式

    android:launchMode="singleInstance"  
    当前activity放在单独的一个栈运行