树莓派4安装zsh后出现 zsh: command not found: XXX

开始时想查看cron任务的状态,输入

service cron status

 发现zsh: command not found: service。

然后百度到的，都是mac电脑，编辑.zshrc中的# User configuration 下添加

source ~/.bashrc

修改完不起作用。最后在必应中搜索，看到国外有一个帖子也是类似的情况。

raspbian - zsh: command not found: services - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

解决方法：

1.查看自己的zsh配置文件

# pi @ raspberrypi in ~ [10:10:19] C:1
$ cat .zshrc 
# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH  # 主要查看这个地方

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH="/home/pi/.oh-my-zsh"

# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="ys"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting.
# DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true"

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.
# DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS=true

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

将

export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

改为
 

export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:$PATH

然后运行 source .zshrc 

最后验证

# pi @ raspberrypi in ~ [10:13:03] C:130
$ service cron status                       
● cron.service - Regular background program processing daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/cron.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-02-02 09:15:14 CST; 1h 9min ago
     Docs: man:cron(8)
 Main PID: 334 (cron)
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 4035)
   Memory: 6.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/cron.service
           └─334 /usr/sbin/cron -f

Feb 02 09:17:01 raspberrypi CRON[1126]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
Feb 02 09:30:01 raspberrypi CRON[12210]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user pi by (uid=0)
Feb 02 09:30:01 raspberrypi CRON[12214]: (pi) CMD (python3 /home/pi/mu_code/cpu.py >> /home/pi/mu_code/cp
Feb 02 09:30:01 raspberrypi CRON[12210]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user pi
Feb 02 10:00:01 raspberrypi CRON[16021]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user pi by (uid=0)
Feb 02 10:00:01 raspberrypi CRON[16025]: (pi) CMD (python3 /home/pi/mu_code/cpu.py >> /home/pi/mu_code/cp
Feb 02 10:00:01 raspberrypi CRON[16021]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user pi
Feb 02 10:17:01 raspberrypi CRON[18205]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Feb 02 10:17:01 raspberrypi CRON[18209]: (root) CMD (   cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Feb 02 10:17:01 raspberrypi CRON[18205]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root

成功运行