C#中 如何关联键盘按钮 （KeyChar/KeyCode值 KeyPress/KeyDown事件 区别）

 1. 首先将窗口属性KeyPreview设为true，如果属性对话框中找不到，就直接在代码里添加；

2. 添加KeyPress / KeyDown事件：

KeyPress 和KeyDown 、KeyPress之间的区别：
    1）.KeyPress主要用来捕获数字(注意：包括Shift+数字的符号)、字母（注意：包括大小写）、小键盘等除了F1-12、SHIFT、Alt、Ctrl、Insert、Home、PgUp、Delete、End、PgDn、ScrollLock、Pause、NumLock、{菜单键}、{开始键}和方向键外的ANSI字符
        KeyDown 和KeyUp 通常可以捕获键盘除了PrScrn所有按键(这里不讨论特殊键盘的特殊键）
    2）.KeyPress 只能捕获单个字符
        KeyDown 和KeyUp 可以捕获组合键。
    3）.KeyPress 可以捕获单个字符的大小写
    4）.KeyDown和KeyUp 对于单个字符捕获的KeyValue 都是一个值，也就是不能判断单个字符的大小写。
    5）.KeyPress 不区分小键盘和主键盘的数字字符。
        KeyDown 和KeyUp 区分小键盘和主键盘的数字字符。
    6）.其中PrScrn 按键KeyPress、KeyDown和KeyUp 都不能捕获。
KeyPress事件：

private void Form1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
    if(e.KeyChar== '1')
    {
        button1.PerformClick();// 执行按钮“1”的操作
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

KeyChar取值：

 另外2个特殊ASCII码：回车=13，换行=10


KeyDown事件：
private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
 {
        Keys key = e.KeyCode;
        if (e.Control!=true)//如果没按Ctrl键
return;
        switch (key)
        {
             case Keys.NumPad0:
                 //按下小键盘0以后
                break;
             case Keys.NumPad1:
                 //按下小键盘1以后
                break;
             case Keys.S:
                 //按下S键以后
                break;
             case Keys.Up:
                 //按下向下键以后
                break;
        }
 }
KeyCode取值（Java中应该也是一样的值）：
keycode    8 = BackSpace BackSpace
 keycode    9 = Tab Tab
 keycode   12 = Clear
 keycode   13 = Enter
 keycode   16 = Shift_L
 keycode   17 = Control_L
 keycode   18 = Alt_L
 keycode   19 = Pause
 keycode   20 = Caps_Lock
 keycode   27 = Escape Escape
 keycode   32 = space space
 keycode   33 = Prior
 keycode   34 = Next
 keycode   35 = End
 keycode   36 = Home
 keycode   37 = Left
 keycode   38 = Up
 keycode   39 = Right
 keycode   40 = Down
 keycode   41 = Select
 keycode   42 = Print
 keycode   43 = Execute
 keycode   45 = Insert
 keycode   46 = Delete
 keycode   47 = Help
 keycode   48 = 0 equal braceright
 keycode   49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
 keycode   50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
 keycode   51 = 3 section threesuperior
 keycode   52 = 4 dollar
 keycode   53 = 5 percent
 keycode   54 = 6 ampersand
 keycode   55 = 7 slash braceleft
 keycode   56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
 keycode   57 = 9 parenright bracketright
 keycode   65 = a A
 keycode   66 = b B
 keycode   67 = c C
 keycode   68 = d D
 keycode   69 = e E EuroSign
 keycode   70 = f F
 keycode   71 = g G
 keycode   72 = h H
 keycode   73 = i I
 keycode   74 = j J
 keycode   75 = k K
 keycode   76 = l L
 keycode   77 = m M mu
 keycode   78 = n N
 keycode   79 = o O
 keycode   80 = p P
 keycode   81 = q Q at
 keycode   82 = r R
 keycode   83 = s S
 keycode   84 = t T
 keycode   85 = u U
 keycode   86 = v V
 keycode   87 = w W
 keycode   88 = x X
 keycode   89 = y Y
 keycode   90 = z Z
 keycode   96 = KP_0 KP_0
 keycode   97 = KP_1 KP_1
 keycode   98 = KP_2 KP_2
 keycode   99 = KP_3 KP_3
 keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
 keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
 keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
 keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
 keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
 keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
 keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
 keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
 keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
 keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
 keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
 keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
 keycode 112 = F1
 keycode 113 = F2
 keycode 114 = F3
 keycode 115 = F4
 keycode 116 = F5
 keycode 117 = F6
 keycode 118 = F7
 keycode 119 = F8
 keycode 120 = F9
 keycode 121 = F10
 keycode 122 = F11
 keycode 123 = F12
 keycode 124 = F13
 keycode 125 = F14
 keycode 126 = F15
 keycode 127 = F16
 keycode 128 = F17
 keycode 129 = F18
 keycode 130 = F19
 keycode 131 = F20
 keycode 132 = F21
 keycode 133 = F22
 keycode 134 = F23
 keycode 135 = F24
 keycode 136 = Num_Lock
 keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock
 keycode 187 = acute grave
 keycode 188 = comma semicolon
 keycode 189 = minus underscore
 keycode 190 = period colon
 keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
 keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
 keycode 211 =
 keycode 212 = copyright registered
 keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
 keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
 keycode 215 = ae AE
 keycode 216 = cent yen
 keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
 keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
 keycode 220 = less greater bar
 keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
 keycode 227 = multiply division
 keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
 keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
 keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
 keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
 keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
 keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
 keycode 234 = yacute Yacute
 keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique
 keycode 236 = aring Aring
 keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
 keycode 238 = thorn THORN
 keycode 239 = eth ETH
 keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
 keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
 keycode 242 = egrave Egrave
 keycode 243 = igrave Igrave
 keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
 keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
 keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
 keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
 keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
 keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
 keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
 keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash
 keycode 252 = asciicircum degree
 keycode 253 = 3 sterling
 keycode 254 = Mode_switch


3. 如何获取键盘按钮的keyChar值（keyCode同理）：
private void Form1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) 
 { 
     char Key_Char = e.KeyChar;//判斷按鍵的 Keychar 
     MessageBox.Show(((int)(Key_Char)).ToString());//轉成整數顯示 
 }

参考 
http://hi.baidu.com/caixiexin/item/0baac4cab5da91d497445221
 http://blog.csdn.NET/kingisking1/article/details/6091289
 http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/chiajung/archive/2009/11/04/11416.aspx