Hibrenate基本配置

简介：

ORM框架/持久层框架

dao dao
jdbc hibernate
jdbc

ORM（Object Relational Mapping）：对象关系映射。
对象与关系型数据库之间的映射管理框架

优势：跨数据库的无缝移植（SqlServer、Oracle、MySql）

在项目中添加hibernate

首先把pom.xml所需要的jia包写上并下载

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zhoujun</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibrenate</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>hibrenate Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   <properties>
  	<servlet.version>4.0.1</servlet.version>
  	<junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
  	<MySQL.version>5.1.49</MySQL.version>
  	<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
  	<hibernate.version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate.version>
  </properties>
  
  
  
  <dependencies>
   	<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		    <version>${servlet.version}</version>
		    <scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
  	
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>${MySQL.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	    <version>${jstl.version}</version>
	</dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
	    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
	</dependency>
    
<!--     https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
	    <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
	    <version>8.5.53</version>
	</dependency> 
    
    
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>struts</finalName>
  <plugins>
		  <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

web xml配置 把原有的改成3.0的

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

hibernate核心

在resource目录下添加hibernate.cfg.xml(核心配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
		<session-factory>
		<!--数据库相关配置  -->
		<!--连接账户名称  -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<!-- 链接账户密码 -->
		<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
		<!-- 连接的绝对路径 -->
		<property name="connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ddd?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;userSSL=false 
		</property>
		<!--驱动的绝对路劲  -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">
			com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
		</property>	
		<!--数据库方言配置  -->
		<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
		</property>
		<!--调试相关配置  -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!--是否规范化输出sql代码  -->
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<!--实体映射相关配置  -->
		<mapping resource="com/zhoujun/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
  

在开发阶段再创建实体类和实体映射文件(*.hbm.xml)
实体必须实现Serializable接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-mapping>
    <!--
    name：实体类的全路径名     
    table:实体类对应的数据库表名称
      -->
    	<class name="com.zhoujun.entity.User" table="t_user_hb">
    	
    	<!--
    	id : 用于设置数据库表结构中主键列的生成方式
    	name ： 实体类中属性类型
    	type : java中数据类型
    	cliumn ： 数据库表字段名称
    	  -->
    	  <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"  column="id">
    	  <!-- 
    	  class：定义主键列生成的方式，hibernate管理，数据库管理，开发者管理
    	  increment，identity，sequcene，native，assgine
    	   -->
    	  	<generator class="increment"></generator>
    	  
    	  
    	  </id>
    	  <property name="userName" type="java.lang.String"  column="user_name"></property>
    	  <property name="userPwd" type="java.lang.String"  column="user_pwd"></property>
    	  <property name="realName" type="java.lang.String"  column="real_name"></property>
    	  <property name="sex" type="java.lang.String"  column="sex"></property>
    	  <property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date"  column="birthday"></property>
    	  <property name="createDatetime" insert="false" update="false" type="timestamp"  column="create_datetime"></property>
    	  <property name="remark" type="java.lang.String"  column="remark"></property>
    	 </class> 
    </hibernate-mapping>

小结：hibernate.cfg.xml(1)/*.hbm.xml(N)
实体映射文件一定要加到核心配置文件

测试：

创建一个实体类：与数据库相连

package com.zhoujun.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
	private Integer id;
	private String userName;
	private String userPwd;
	private String realName;
	private Character sex;
	private Date birthday;
	private Timestamp createDatetime;
	private String remark;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getUserPwd() {
		return userPwd;
	}
	public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
		this.userPwd = userPwd;
	}
	public String getRealName() {
		return realName;
	}
	public void setRealName(String realName) {
		this.realName = realName;
	}
	public Character getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(Character sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public Timestamp getCreateDatetime() {
		return createDatetime;
	}
	public void setCreateDatetime(Timestamp createDatetime) {
		this.createDatetime = createDatetime;
	}
	public String getRemark() {
		return remark;
	}
	public void setRemark(String remark) {
		this.remark = remark;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", userPwd=" + userPwd + ", realName=" + realName
				+ ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", createDatetime=" + createDatetime + ", remark="
				+ remark + "]";
	}
	public User() {
	}
	public User(Integer id, String userName, String userPwd, String realName, Character sex, Date birthday,
			Timestamp createDatetime, String remark) {
		this.id = id;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userPwd = userPwd;
		this.realName = realName;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.createDatetime = createDatetime;
		this.remark = remark;
	}
	
	

}

测试类：

package com.zhoujun.test;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.zhoujun.entity.User;

public class Demo {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			Demo demo=new Demo();
			demo.users();
		}
	public void users() {
//		创建Hibernate核心类
		Configuration cfg=new Configuration();
//		将核心配置文件添加到核心类中
		cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
//		创建session工厂
		SessionFactory sf=cfg.buildSessionFactory();
//		获取session
		Session session= sf.openSession();
//		开启事物
		Transaction ts=session.beginTransaction();
		
//		新增
		User user=new User();
//		user.setUserName("张三");
//		user.setUserPwd("123456");
//		user.setRealName("砖石王老五");
//		user.setSex("男");
//		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setRemark("有钱人111");
		
		session.save(user);
//		修改
//		user.setId(3);
//		User u=(User)session.get(User.class, user.getId());
//		if(null!=u) {
//			u.setRemark("有钱人111");
//			session.update(user);
//		}
		
		
		
//		session.get(user.getId().toString(), user);
//		session.update(user);
//		删除
		user.setId(2);
		User u=(User)session.get(User.class, user.getId());
		if(null!=u) {
			session.delete(u);
		}
		ts.commit();
		session.close();
		
	}
	
}