Stringbootlg两个模板引擎

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-04 12:03:25 发布

XiaoZJun

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-04 12:03:25 发布

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文章标签： spring boot java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XiaoZJun/article/details/110311203

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Stringboot模板引擎

- Thymeleaf模板
- Freemarker模板

Thymeleaf模板

关于Thymeleaf模板的有点，就是htlm代码

1.第一步
添加相关的pom依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.第二步
Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭，那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

3.后台代码

package com.zhoujun.springboot01.controller;

import com.zhoujun.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 小俊
 * @company 流弊公司董事长
 * @create  2020-11-29 9:05
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public  String hello(HttpServletRequest request){
//    1.获取单个值
//    2.能够在html页面进行遍历展示
//    3.如何在html页面转义html模块
        request.setAttribute("msg","传输单个字符串！！！");
        List<User> userList =new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User(1,"zs","123"));
        userList.add(new User(2,"ls","133"));
        userList.add(new User(3,"ww","143"));
        request.setAttribute("userList",userList);
        request.setAttribute("hemlStr","<span style='color:red'>转义html代码块</span>");
        return "list";

    }
}

创建一个实体类

package com.zhoujun.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author 小俊
 * @company 流弊公司董事长
 * @create  2020-11-29 9:03
 */
@Data
public class User {
    private Integer uid;
    private String uname;
    private String pwd;

    public User(Integer uid, String uname, String pwd) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }
}

4.前台html代码
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>thymeleaf模板知识点介绍</title>
</head>
<body>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
<table width="60%" border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>用户名</td>
        <td>密码</td>
    </tr>
    <tr th:each="u :${userList}">
        <td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.pwd}"></td>
    </tr>
</table>
<div th:utext="${hemlStr}"></div>
</body>
</html>

5 运行结果

在这里插入图片描述

Freemarker模板

1.第一步导入pom依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
 </dependency>

<!--可以不加，但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
 <resources>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

在这里插入图片描述

2.application.yum文件的默认配置

  freemarker:
    # 设置模板后缀名
    suffix: .ftl
    # 设置文档类型
    content-type: text/html
    # 设置页面编码格式
    charset: UTF-8
    # 设置页面缓存
    cache: false
    # 设置ftl文件路径，默认是/templates，为演示效果添加role
    template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /static/**

3.Role实体类

package com.zhoujun.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author 小俊
 * @company 流弊公司董事长
 * @create  2020-11-29 15:59
 */
@Data
public class Role {
    private Integer rid;
    private String roleName;
    private String desc;

    public Role(Integer rid, String roleName, String desc) {
        this.rid = rid;
        this.roleName = roleName;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public Role() {
    }
}

4.前端界面
list.ftl

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>取值</h2>
<h3>提供默认值</h3>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!

<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#if name?exists>
    ${name}
</#if>

<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
    女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
    男
<#else>
    保密
</#if>

<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>角色名</td>
        <td>描述</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <#list roles as role>
        <tr>
            <td>${role.rid}</td>
            <td>${role.roleName}</td>
            <td>${role.desc}</td>
        </tr>
    </#list>
    </tbody>
</table>

<h2>include</h2>
<#include 'foot.ftl'>

<h2>局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h2>
<#assign ctx1>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>

<#global ctx2>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>

${ctx1}和${ctx2}
</body>
</html>

foot.ftl

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
版权信息
</body>
</html>

5.相关的controller层java代码

package com.zhoujun.springboot01.controller;

import com.zhoujun.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 小俊
 * @company 流弊公司董事长
 * @create  2020-11-29 15:56
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class Rolecontroller {
    @RequestMapping("/role/list")
    public ModelAndView roleList(){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.setViewName("/list");

        mav.addObject("name",null);
        mav.addObject("sex","gay");
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Role(1,"老师","教书育人"));
        list.add(new Role(2,"学生","知识改变命运"));
        mav.addObject("roles",list);

        return mav;
    }

    @RequestMapping("toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }
}

6.运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

XiaoZJun

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Stringbootlg两个模板引擎

Stringboot模板引擎Thymeleaf模板Freemarker模板Thymeleaf模板关于Thymeleaf模板的有点，就是htlm代码1.第一步添加相关的pom依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId&g
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