Jenkins流水线部署java项目

手动部署

部署环境

主机名	ip地址	服务
jenkins	192.168.47.115	tomcat jenkins
server	192.168.47.120	tomcat

[root@jenkins ~]# ss -anlt
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q                Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port      
LISTEN      0           128                         0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0           100                               *:8080                      *:*         
LISTEN      0           128                            [::]:22                     [::]:*         
LISTEN      0           1                [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                      *:*   

[root@server ~]# ss -anlt
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q                Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port      
LISTEN      0           128                         0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*         
LISTEN      0           100                               *:8080                      *:*         
LISTEN      0           128                               *:80                        *:*         
LISTEN      0           128                            [::]:22                     [::]:*         
LISTEN      0           1                [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                      *:*               

拉取代码

[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install git 
[root@jenkins opt]# git clone https://gitee.com/forgotten/tomcat-java-demo.git
正克隆到 'tomcat-java-demo'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 558, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (558/558), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (316/316), done.
remote: Total 558 (delta 217), reused 558 (delta 217), pack-reused 0
接收对象中: 100% (558/558), 5.08 MiB | 2.51 MiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (217/217), 完成.
[root@jenkins opt]# ls
tomcat-java-demo

打包文件

[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install maven
[root@jenkins ~]# cd /opt/tomcat-java-demo/
[root@jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# mvn clean package 
......
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [ly-simple-tomcat] in [/opt/tomcat-java-demo/target/ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [111 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /opt/tomcat-java-demo/target/ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 03:19 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-10-20T01:50:50+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# ls
db  deploy.yaml  Dockerfile  jenkinsfile  LICENSE  pom.xml  README.md  src  target
[root@jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# ls target/
classes            ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT      maven-archiver
generated-sources  ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war  maven-status
[root@jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# mv target/ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war target/myapp.war
[root@jenkins tomcat-java-demo]# ls target/
classes            ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT  maven-status
generated-sources  maven-archiver                   myapp.war

设置免密登录

[root@jenkins ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:xla5PmQ8SRskK6S1VIebWSW5U4q4h6YRQRLdbvHaxlQ root@jenkins
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|  o+..+.o.+o.    |
|   .o=o..=Eo.    |
|    .oo+.B=+     |
|    . +oB++=     |
|     o BS O.     |
|    . =o=+ .     |
|     + o  o      |
|    .      .     |
|                 |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@jenkins ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.120
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.47.120 (192.168.47.120)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:47Zd9Uv2fxtFemLlzz9cOYt4g7gpZpre5p/4hPpvfy0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.47.120's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.47.120'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

//测试
[root@jenkins ~]# ssh root@192.168.47.120
Last login: Wed Oct 20 00:59:52 2021 from 192.168.47.1
[root@server ~]# 

将包输送到server主机

[root@jenkins ~]# scp /opt/tomcat-java-demo/target/myapp.war root@192.168.47.120:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/myapp.war
myapp.war                                                       100%   17MB  98.4MB/s   00:00    

测试

自动部署

//查看打的包
[root@jenkins ~]# cd /root/.jenkins/workspace/
[root@jenkins workspace]# ls
test1  test1@tmp
//在server主机上创建备份
[root@server ~]# tar -Jcf /opt/backup/myapp-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M).tar.xz /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/myapp
tar: 从成员名中删除开头的“/”
[root@server ~]# ls /opt/backup/
myapp-202110200225.tar.xz

配置流线脚本

脚本如下

pipeline {
    agent any

    stages {
        stage('Build') {
            steps {
                // Get some code from a GitHub repository
                git 'https://gitee.com/forgotten/tomcat-java-demo.git'   #拉取代码

                // Run Maven on a Unix agent.
                sh '''
                    mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true clean package		#打包文件
                    mv target/ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war target/myapp.war		#修改打包文件名
                '''

                // To run Maven on a Windows agent, use
                // bat "mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true clean package"
            }
        }
        stage("publish"){
            steps{
                sh '''
                    ssh root@192.168.47.120 'tar -Jcf /opt/backup/myapp-\$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M).tar.xz /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/myapp'		#备份server主机上的原war包，以便回滚
                    scp target/myapp.war root@192.168.47.120:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/		#将打好的包cp至server主机
                    ssh root@192.168.47.120 '/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh stop'		#关闭tomcat服务
                    sleep 3																	#等待3秒
                    ssh root@192.168.47.120 '/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start'		#开启
                '''
            }
        }
    }
}