用Dockerfile部署Haproxy负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 15:33:20 发布

小、阿杰

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 15:33:20 发布

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文章标签：负载均衡 docker nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaoajie55/article/details/121868147

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准备两台web测试容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name httpd01 httpd
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name nginx01 nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                  COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS          PORTS                                                                          NAMES
4bfa1460b519   httpd                  "httpd-foreground"       8 hours ago     Up 17 minutes   80/tcp                                                                         httpd01
6ef1eb31ccc1   nginx                  "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 hours ago     Up 17 minutes   80/tcp                                                                         nginx01

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED       STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
4bfa1460b519   httpd     "httpd-foreground"       8 hours ago   Up 18 minutes   80/tcp    httpd01
6ef1eb31ccc1   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 hours ago   Up 18 minutes   80/tcp    nginx01

#查看web容器ip
[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect httpd01
....
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "4de407f35a9d087fb19cc8d41c59cffb38428758b65720a439b25854efe564a6",
                    "EndpointID": "fa39faa24a01a4b45e25eaeffb5b25c63cee4e7b8df3c89abf4d977ad21269c6",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.1.1",
                    "IPAddress": "192.168.1.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 24,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:01:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
....


[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect nginx01
....
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "4de407f35a9d087fb19cc8d41c59cffb38428758b65720a439b25854efe564a6",
                    "EndpointID": "f9e25b56f6fe886a4042a3b319f642af9e2ecadbb3bcd932de0e3005dbf8a65b",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.1.1",
                    "IPAddress": "192.168.1.3",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 24,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:01:03",
                    "DriverOpts": null


#本地访问测试
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.1.2
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>


[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.1.3
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
                    
....

编写Dockerfile

[root@localhost haproxy]# tree
.
├── Dockerfile
└── files
    ├── haproxy-2.4.0.tar.gz
    └── start.sh

1 directory, 3 files

[root@localhost ~]# cd haproxy/
[root@localhost haproxy]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos

ENV PATH /usr/local/haproxy/sbin:$PATH
ENV version 2.4.0

COPY files /usr/src

ADD files/start.sh /root/
RUN useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin haproxy && \
    yum -y install openssl make gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel systemd-devel make && \
    cd /usr/src && tar xf haproxy-${version}.tar.gz && cd /usr/src/haproxy-$version && \
    make clean && \
    make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo |wc -l)  \
        TARGET=linux-glibc  \
        USE_OPENSSL=1  \
        USE_ZLIB=1  \
        USE_PCRE=1  \
        USE_SYSTEMD=1 && \
   make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy && \
   echo 'net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1' >>  /etc/sysctl.conf && \
   echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf && \
   mkdir /etc/haproxy && \
   yum -y remove gcc gcc-c++ make && \
   rm -rf /usr/src/* /var/cache/*


EXPOSE 80 8189
CMD /root/start.sh $ips


[root@localhost haproxy]# cat files/start.sh 
#!/bin/bash
cat >> /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg << EOF
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
EOF
i=0
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
   let i++
   cat >> /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg << EOF
    server web0$i ${1}:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
EOF
shift;
done


/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg  -p /var/run/haproxy.pid && \
rm -f /root/start.sh



#生成镜像
[root@localhost haproxy]# pwd 
/root/haproxy
[root@localhost haproxy]# docker build -t jiejiehao/haproxy:v1 /root/haproxy/
[root@localhost haproxy]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
jiejiehao/haproxy   v1        86469fcbf43d   18 minutes ago   379MB

#生成容器
[root@localhost haproxy]# docker run -d --name haproxy -e ips="192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3" -p 80:80 -p 8189:8189  jiejiehao/haproxy:v1
daabc0a2a0bfc3c24c9712a9567f2238e9470be83fc776ff51b6000a3e6d34ae
[root@localhost haproxy]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                  COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS          PORTS                                                                          NAMES
daabc0a2a0bf   jiejiehao/haproxy:v1   "/bin/sh -c '/root/s…"   3 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds    0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8189->8189/tcp, :::8189->8189/tcp   haproxy
4bfa1460b519   httpd                  "httpd-foreground"       8 hours ago     Up 13 minutes   80/tcp                                                                         httpd01
6ef1eb31ccc1   nginx                  "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 hours ago     Up 13 minutes   80/tcp                                                                         nginx01

测试

访问本机，不断刷新页面
在这里插入图片描述

登录 haproxy web界面

http:ip:8189/haproxy_stats

用户名和密码都是admin
在这里插入图片描述

小、阿杰

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用Dockerfile部署Haproxy负载均衡

准备两台web测试容器[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name httpd01 httpd[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name nginx01 nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
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