Menu

• 菜单选项——OptionsMenu       （点击菜单键出现，最多显示6项）
• 子菜单——SubMenu                    （用来扩展基本菜单，不支持图标，不能嵌套子菜单）
• 上下文菜单——ContextMenu        （长按屏幕中的某一个界面元素时出现，不支持图标显示）

1、菜单选项OptionsMenu       

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
menu.add(Menu.NONE,1,Menu.NONE,"Item1");
menu.add(Menu.NONE,2,Menu.NONE,"Item2");
menu.add(Menu.NONE,3,Menu.NONE,"Item3");
menu.add(Menu.NONE,4,Menu.NONE,"Item4");
menu.add(Menu.NONE,5,Menu.NONE,"Item5");

                menu.add(Menu.NONE,7,Menu.NONE,"Item7");

2、子菜单SubMenu

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
menu.add(Menu.NONE,1,Menu.NONE,"Item1");
menu.add(Menu.NONE,2,Menu.NONE,"Item2");
menu.add(Menu.NONE,3,Menu.NONE,"Item3");
menu.add(Menu.NONE,4,Menu.NONE,"Item4");
menu.add(Menu.NONE,5,Menu.NONE,"Item5");
SubMenu subMenu=menu.addSubMenu(Menu.NONE,6,Menu.NONE,"Item6");
subMenu.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
subMenu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
subMenu.setHeaderTitle("子菜单");
subMenu.add(Menu.NONE,7,Menu.NONE,"Item7");
subMenu.add(Menu.NONE,8,Menu.NONE,"Item8");
subMenu.add(Menu.NONE,9,Menu.NONE,"Item9");
subMenu.add(Menu.NONE,10,Menu.NONE,"Item10");
return true;

}

3、上下文菜单ContextMenu   

注册     ，让textview启用上下文菜单

registerForContextMenu(textView);

设置菜单

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, 1, Menu.NONE, "Item1");
menu.add(Menu.NONE, 2, Menu.NONE, "Item2");
menu.add(Menu.NONE, 3, Menu.NONE, "Item3");
menu.add(Menu.NONE, 4, Menu.NONE, "Item4");
menu.add(Menu.NONE, 5, Menu.NONE, "Item5");
// jiangItem6设置为子菜单
SubMenu subMenu = menu.addSubMenu(Menu.NONE, 6, Menu.NONE, "Item6");
subMenu.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
subMenu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
subMenu.setHeaderTitle("子菜单");
subMenu.add(Menu.NONE, 7, Menu.NONE, "Item7");
subMenu.add(Menu.NONE, 8, Menu.NONE, "Item8");
subMenu.add(Menu.NONE, 9, Menu.NONE, "Item9");
subMenu.add(Menu.NONE, 10, Menu.NONE, "Item10");
}

4、对菜单的操作

重写onContextItemSelected方法

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case 1:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item1被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 2:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item2被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 3:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item3被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 4:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item4被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 5:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item5被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 7:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item7被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 8:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item8被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 9:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item9被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 10:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item10被选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}