从0-1开发一个Vue3前端系统页面-10.导航栏菜单选中问题

---

注意：本项目已将前端源码同步上传至Gitee，项目已开源，仅供参考，不涉及商用，著作权归本人所有。

开源项目链接：Wandering-children-have-the-stars-as-companions: WCHTSAC (gitee.com)https://gitee.com/Chunshuqiuli/wandering-children-have-the-stars-as-companions

---

本节解决的问题是导航栏菜单点击浏览器返回按钮和刷新按钮时菜单选中状态异常。

详细信息见

前端Vue监听路由变化， 点击页面内按钮跳转菜单更改导航菜单选中状态-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/XiaomeiGuiSnJs/article/details/141261751?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501以上内容是最详细的问题发现、分析与解决，这里只用作更正之前的系统源码

附录

Header.vue

<template>
    <div class="header-container">
        <el-menu :default-active="activeIndex" class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" :ellipsis="false"
            @select="handleSelect" router>
            <el-menu-item index="myBlog">博客</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="perCenter">博客园</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="2">草稿箱</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="3">回收站</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu>
        <div class="avator_div">
            <el-avatar class="avatar" shape="circle" :size="55"
                src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/sinakd20116/96/w2048h2048/20240323/24a7-52a54c327350fe430e27f8b5847a0bf5.jpg"></el-avatar>

        </div>
        <div class="ope">
            <el-button color="#409EFF" link>会员中心</el-button>
            <el-button color="#409EFF" link>消息</el-button>
            <el-button color="#409EFF" link>创作中心</el-button>
            <el-button color="#fc5531" id="publish">发布</el-button>

        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: 'Header',
    data() {
        return {
            activeIndex: 'myBlog',
        }
    },
    created() {
        this.activeIndex = this.$route.path.substring(1);
    },
    methods: {
        handleSelect(key, keyPath) { }
    },
    watch: {
        $route(to, from) {
            this.activeIndex = to.path.substring(1);
        }
    },
}
</script>
<style>
.el-menu-item {
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-family: "宋体";
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* .el-menu-item.is-active, */
.el-menu-item,
.el-menu-item:hover {
    color: black !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
}
</style>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.header-container {
    min-width: 1325px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;

    .el-menu-demo {
        flex-grow: 1;
    }

    .avator_div {
        position: absolute;
        right: calc(5vw + 320px); //这里我将 .ope 的 right 属性设置为 calc(5vw + 320px)，
        //这样 .ope 会定位在距离右侧 5vw 的位置加上额外的 320px 间距。
        top: 0;

        .avatar {
            float: left;
        }
    }

    .ope {
        position: absolute;
        right: 5vw;

        .el-button:hover {
            color: rgb(107, 107, 194);
        }

        #publish {
            color: white;
            width: 100px;
            border-radius: 25px;

        }
    }

}
</style>

 这里对myBlog.vue即博客页面进行了数据展示样式的优化，此处同步上传了

myBlog.vue

<template>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="UserInfo">
            <div class="UserImg">
                <img src="../../assets/image/avator.jpg" alt="">
            </div>
            <div class="userTop">
                <div class="uTop">
                    <div class="userName">
                        {{ User.userName }}
                    </div>
                    <!-- <div class="infoManage">
                            <el-button></el-button>
                        </div> -->
                </div>
                <div class="uMiddle">
                    <span>{{ User.totalVisits }}</span>
                    <p>总访问量&emsp;|&emsp;</p>
                    <span>{{ User.original }}</span>
                    <p>原创&emsp;|&emsp;</p>
                    <span>{{ User.ranking }}</span>
                    <p>排名&emsp;|&emsp;</p>
                    <span>{{ User.fans }}</span>
                    <p>粉丝&emsp;&emsp;</p>
                </div>
                <div class="uBottom">
                    <span>IP属地：{{ User.IP }}</span>
                    <span>加入时间：{{ User.joinTime }}</span>
                    <span>博客简介：{{ User.blogInfo }}</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="InfoMsg">
            <div class="leftMenu">

            </div>
            <div class="content">
                <div class="header">
                    <el-tabs v-model="contentTabs" class="demo-tabs" @tab-click="handleClick">
                        <el-tab-pane label="最近" name="first"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="文章" name="second"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="资源" name="third"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="问答" name="fourth"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="帖子" name="fifth"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="视频" name="sixth"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="关注/订阅/互动" name="seventh"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="收藏" name="eighth"></el-tab-pane>
                    </el-tabs>
                    <el-form v-model="queryParams">
                        <el-input type="text" v-model="queryParams.title" placeholder="搜TA的内容" />
                    </el-form>
                </div>
                <div class="body">

                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            contentTabs: ref("first"),
            queryParams: {
                title: ""
            },
            User: {
                userName: "法外狂徒张三",
                totalVisits: 18307,
                original: 543,
                ranking: 2343,
                fans: 2983431,
                IP: "北京市",
                joinTime: "2021-01-01",
                blogInfo: "我是一个程序员"
            }
        }
    },
}
</script>
<style>
.el-tabs__item {
    font-size: 17px !important;

}
</style>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.box {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-top: 50px;

    .UserInfo {
        width: 100%;
        height: 138px;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        border-bottom: 10px solid black;

        .UserImg {
            display: flex;
            width: 118px;
            height: 118px;
            margin: -40px 0 0 48px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            border: 5px solid rgb(240, 240, 242);

            img {
                min-height: 118px;
                min-width: 118px;
                border-radius: 100%;
            }
        }

        .userTop {
            width: 90%;
            height: 140px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            overflow: hidden;

            .uTop {
                width: 100%;
                height: 40%;

                .userName {
                    width: 30%;
                    height: 100%;
                    font-size: 30px;
                    display: flex;
                    justify-content: flex-start;
                    align-items: flex-end;
                    padding-left: 20px;

                }
            }

            .uMiddle,
            .uBottom {
                width: 100%;
                height: 25%;
                display: flex;

                p {
                    margin: 10px 0 10px 10px;
                    font-size: 14px;
                }

                span {
                    width: auto;
                    display: block;
                    padding: 0 0 0 10px;
                    font-size: 25px;
                    // font-weight: bold;
                }

                span:nth-child(1) {
                    margin-left: 12px;
                }
            }

            .uBottom {
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: row;
                justify-content: flex-start;
                align-items: flex-end;
            }

            .uBottom span {
                font-size: 14px;
                margin-right: 100px;
            }
        }
    }

    .InfoMsg {
        width: 100%;
        min-height: calc(100vh - 160px);
        display: flex;
        overflow: hidden;

        .leftMenu {
            min-width: 300px;
            max-height: 648px;

        }

        .content {
            width: auto;
            height: auto;
            border-left: 10px solid black;

            .header {
                width: 100%;
                display: flex;
                padding: 0 15px 0 25px;

                .demo-tabs {
                    width: 700px;
                    height: 100%;
                    padding-left: 20px;

                    ::v-deep .el-tabs__nav-wrap::after {
                        background-color: white;
                    }
                }

                .el-form {
                    width: 300px;
                    display: flex;
                    justify-content: flex-end;
                    align-items: flex-start;
                    padding: 5px 30px 0 0;

                    .el-input {
                        font-size: 17px;
                        width: 170px;

                    }
                }
            }

            .body {
                width: 100%;
                max-height: 900px;
                overflow-y: scroll;
            }

            .body::-webkit-scrollbar {
                width: 1px;
                height: 1px;
            }

            .body::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
                border-radius: 0;
                box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
                background: black;
            }

            .body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
                border-radius: 10px;
                box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(27, 190, 208, 0.7);
                background: white;
            }

        }
    }

}
</style>

---

若您觉得文章对您有用，烦请您动动发财的小手一键三连。

更多Vue前端系统开发流程可以点击专栏
从0-1开发一个Vue3前端系统页面_不再会有谎言的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/xiaomeiguisnjs/category_12754518.html?spm=1001.2014.3001.5482更多开发中可能会遇到的问题及解决方案可以点击专栏
开发遇到的问题_不再会有谎言的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/xiaomeiguisnjs/category_12755452.html?spm=1001.2014.3001.5482更多其他知识包括但不限于前后端基础，进阶，Java后端算法逻辑，前后端笔试面试题等请点击主页专栏查看
不再会有谎言-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/XiaomeiGuiSnJs?type=blog

---