hive 中的异常：1、ClassNotFound

原来用 hive shell 时从没考虑过在哪个目录下使用，有时候在不同目录下还是有区别的，如下面异常，只要换个目录再运行就没这个问题了：

[apache@indigo hive]$ pwd
/home/apache/diary/0829/hdp_manual_install_rpm_helper_files-2.0.0.22/configuration_files/hive
[apache@indigo hive]$ hive
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/etc/hive/conf.edh/hive-log4j.properties
Hive history file=/tmp/apache/hive_job_log_31085435-471d-4320-bec7-1e21564deea5_1658053222.txt
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hcatalog.security.HdfsAuthorizationProvider
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:307)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:669)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:613)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:208)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hcatalog.security.HdfsAuthorizationProvider
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveUtils.getAuthorizeProviderManager(HiveUtils.java:342)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:301)
	... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hcatalog.security.HdfsAuthorizationProvider
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveUtils.getAuthorizeProviderManager(HiveUtils.java:335)
	... 8 more

这个目录就特殊在其中有个 hive-env.sh 文件，而这不是我集群中使用的。

文件内容：

wget http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-2.0.0.2/tools/hdp_manual_install_rpm_helper_files-2.0.0.22.tar.gz