iOS --- UI系列之UIColoer

开发中颜色如何表示

颜色是一个App很重要的内容。在iOS中颜色有几种表现形式:6位16进制、颜色关键字、RGB
附带一个RGB颜色查询对照表（6位16进制）http://www.114la.com/other/rgb.htm

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这里是常用的颜色的方法取自UIColoer类中

+ (UIColor *)colorWithWhite:(CGFloat)white alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
//指定HSB，参数是：色调（hue），饱和的（saturation），亮度（brightness）
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHue:(CGFloat)hue saturation:(CGFloat)saturation brightness:(CGFloat)brightness alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
//指定RGB，参数是：红、绿、黄、透明度，范围是0-1
+ (UIColor *)colorWithRed:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
//将一个CGColoer转换为一个UIColoer
+ (UIColor *)colorWithCGColor:(CGColorRef)cgColor;
//
+ (UIColor *)colorWithPatternImage:(UIImage *)image;
//
+ @property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *blackColor;      // 0.0 white
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *darkGrayColor;   // 0.333 white
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *lightGrayColor;  // 0.667 white
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *whiteColor;      // 1.0 white
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *grayColor;       // 0.5 white
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *redColor;        // 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *greenColor;      // 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *blueColor;       // 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *cyanColor;       // 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *yellowColor;     // 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *magentaColor;    // 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *orangeColor;     // 1.0, 0.5, 0.0 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *purpleColor;     // 0.5, 0.0, 0.5 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *brownColor;      // 0.6, 0.4, 0.2 RGB
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *clearColor;      // 0.0 white, 0.0 alpha
#else
+ (UIColor *)blackColor;      // 0.0 white
+ (UIColor *)darkGrayColor;   // 0.333 white 
+ (UIColor *)lightGrayColor;  // 0.667 white 
+ (UIColor *)whiteColor;      // 1.0 white 
+ (UIColor *)grayColor;       // 0.5 white 
+ (UIColor *)redColor;        // 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)greenColor;      // 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)blueColor;       // 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)cyanColor;       // 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)yellowColor;     // 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)magentaColor;    // 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)orangeColor;     // 1.0, 0.5, 0.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)purpleColor;     // 0.5, 0.0, 0.5 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)brownColor;      // 0.6, 0.4, 0.2 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)clearColor;      // 0.0 white, 0.0 alpha 

这里给出一个转换16位颜色的方法

#defineUIColorFromHex(s)  [UIColor colorWithRed:(((s & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0green:(((s &0xFF00) >>8))/255.0blue:((s &0xFF))/255.0alpha:1.0]
self.view.backgroundColor=UIColorFromHex(0xdcdcdc);

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添加一个背景图给UIView

如果想要为UIView添加一张背景图，常用的方式有两种：

第一种， 是在UIView上加载一UIImageView（在UIImageView添加背景图）；

第二种， 是调用UIColor 的initWithPatternImage方法，具体做法：

UIColor *coloer = [[UIColor alloc]initWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:ImageName]];
    self.view.backgroundColor = coloer;

但是第二种方法网上说有弊端,很占内存,大约比第一种方法多占6M左右而且还不会自动释放。

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CGColoer UIColoer CIColoer

这里就不过多的解释了,这里有一篇文章写的很全面http://www.awnlab.com/archives/2666.html

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渐变颜色如何做

可以参考一下这篇博客写的很全面很好http://www.jianshu.com/p/3e0e25fd9b85