C#打开启动外部程序并隐藏程序窗体

在.NET6.0应用控制台创建

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public static class Tset
{
    //显示或隐藏窗口
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);

    //启动或禁用窗口
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool EnableWindow(IntPtr hWnd, bool bEnable);

    //获取窗口类名
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpClassName, int nMaxCount);

    //查找窗口句柄
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

    //窗口状态
    const int SW_HIDE = 0;

    public static void Main()
    {
        //地址可以做成从配置文件读取
        string processName = "CIPCoreConsole"; // 进程名称
        //程序地址
        string exePath = @"C:\Program Files (x86)\OMRON\SYSMAC Gateway\bin\CIPCoreConsole.exe";
        ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo
        {
            FileName = exePath,
            CreateNoWindow = true,  //不创建窗口
            UseShellExecute = false,//创建新进程
          
        };
        
        // 启动外部应用程序
        Process process = Process.Start(psi);

        if (process != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("外部应用程序已启动");

            // 等待一段时间确保外部应用程序已经启动
            Thread.Sleep(3000);

            // 查找窗口句柄
            IntPtr hWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            while (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(processName);
                if (processes.Length > 0)
                {
                    // 获取进程的主窗口句柄
                    hWnd = processes[0].MainWindowHandle;
                    if (hWnd != IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"找到进程 {processName} 的主窗口句柄: {hWnd}");

                        // 获取窗口类名
                        StringBuilder className = new StringBuilder(256);
                        GetClassName(hWnd, className, className.Capacity);
                        Console.WriteLine($"窗口类名: {className}");

                        
                        // 隐藏窗口
                        bool success = ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_HIDE);

                        if (success)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("窗口成功隐藏");
                            Environment.Exit(0);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                            Console.WriteLine($"隐藏窗口失败，错误码: {error}");
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"找不到进程 {processName}");
                    }
                }

                Task.Delay(1000).Wait(); // 使用 Task.Delay 避免 Thread.Sleep 的阻塞

                // 也可以使用 CancellationToken 来判断是否取消等待
            }
           

            //Console.WriteLine("按任意键结束...");
            //Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}