C语言-交换两个变量的值

1.使用中间值temp

 int a = 5,b = 8;   
 int tmp;
 tmp = a;
 a = b;
 b = tmp;

输出结果:

a=8,b=5 

2.使用求和方式

 int a = 5,b = 8;
 //不用中间值
 a = a+b;
 b = a-b;
 a = a-b;

输出结果:

a=8,b=5 

3.使用异或

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int a = 5,b = 8;
    //异或
    a = a^b;
    b = a^b;
    a = a^b;
    
    printf("a=%d,b=%d \n",a,b);
    return 0;
}

输出结果:

a=8,b=5 

4.函数实现两个变量的值交换

void swap(int *a,int *b){
    int temp;
    temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int a =3,b= 4;
    swap(&a,&b);  //a和b的值进行了交换
    printf("a=%d,b=%d",a,b);
    
    
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

a=4,b=3