Java代码如何对Excel文件进行zip压缩

1：新建 ZipUtils 工具类

package com.ly.cloud.datacollection.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class ZipUtils {
	private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 10 * 1024;

   /**
    * 
    * @param fileList 多文件列表
    * @param zipPath 压缩文件临时目录
    * @return
    */
    public static Boolean zipFiles(List<File> fileList, File zipPath) {
    	boolean flag = true;
        // 1 文件压缩
        if (!zipPath.exists()) { // 判断压缩后的文件存在不，不存在则创建
            try {
                zipPath.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            	flag=false;
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;
        ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream=null;
        FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
        try {
            fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(zipPath); // 实例化 FileOutputStream对象
            zipOutputStream=new ZipOutputStream(fileOutputStream); // 实例化 ZipOutputStream对象
            ZipEntry zipEntry=null; // 创建 ZipEntry对象
            for (int i=0; i<fileList.size(); i++) { // 遍历源文件数组
                fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileList.get(i)); // 将源文件数组中的当前文件读入FileInputStream流中
                zipEntry = new ZipEntry("("+i+")"+fileList.get(i).getName()); // 实例化ZipEntry对象，源文件数组中的当前文件
                zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
                int len; // 该变量记录每次真正读的字节个数
                byte[] buffer=new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; // 定义每次读取的字节数组
                while ((len=fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    zipOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
            }
            zipOutputStream.closeEntry();
            zipOutputStream.close();
            fileInputStream.close();
            fileOutputStream.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
        	flag=false;
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {  
            	fileInputStream.close();
            	zipOutputStream.close();
            	fileOutputStream.close();
            } catch (Exception e){
            	flag=false;
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
		return flag;
    }
   

    /**
     * @param srcDir           压缩文件夹路径
     * @param keepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,
     *                         true:保留目录结构;
     *                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)
     * @param response 
     * @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常
     */
    public static void toZip(String[] srcDir, String outDir,
                             boolean keepDirStructure, HttpServletResponse response) throws RuntimeException, Exception {
        // 设置输出的格式
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("bin");
        outDir = URLEncoder.encode(outDir,"UTF-8");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + outDir);
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        ZipOutputStream zos = null;
        try {
            zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);
            List<File> sourceFileList = new ArrayList<File>();
            for (String dir : srcDir) {
                File sourceFile = new File(dir);
                sourceFileList.add(sourceFile);
            }
            compress(sourceFileList, zos, keepDirStructure);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils", e);
        } 
       finally {
        	if (zos != null) {
        		try {
        			zos.close();
        			out.close();
        		} catch (IOException e) {
        			e.printStackTrace();
        		}
        	}
		}
    }
    /**
     * @param srcDir           压缩文件夹路径
     * @param keepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,
     *                         true:保留目录结构;
     *                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)
     * @param response 
     * @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常
     */
    public static void toZip(String[] srcDir, String outDir,
                             boolean keepDirStructure) throws RuntimeException, Exception {
        // 设置输出的格式
        //outDir = URLEncoder.encode(outDir,"UTF-8");
    	long start= System.currentTimeMillis();
        FileOutputStream out=null;
        ZipOutputStream zos = null;
        try {
        	out=new FileOutputStream(outDir); // 实例化 FileOutputStream对象
            zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);
            List<File> sourceFileList = new ArrayList<File>();
            for (String dir : srcDir) {
                File sourceFile = new File(dir);
                sourceFileList.add(sourceFile);
            }
            compress(sourceFileList, zos, keepDirStructure);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils", e);
        } 
       finally {
        	if (zos != null) {
        		try {
        			zos.close();
        			out.close();
        			log.info(outDir+"压缩完成");
        			printInfo(start);
        		} catch (IOException e) {
        			e.printStackTrace();
        		}
        	}
		}
    }

    /**
     * 递归压缩方法
     *
     * @param sourceFile       源文件
     * @param zos              zip输出流
     * @param name             压缩后的名称
     * @param keepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,
     *                         true:保留目录结构;
     *                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    private static void compress(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos,
                                 String name, boolean keepDirStructure) throws Exception {
        byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        recursion(sourceFile, zos, name, keepDirStructure, buf);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param sourceFileList    源文件列表
     * @param zos               zip输出流
     * @param keepDirStructure  是否保留原来的目录结构,
     *                          true:保留目录结构;
     *                          false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)
     * @throws Exception        异常
     */
    private static void compress(List<File> sourceFileList,
                                 ZipOutputStream zos, boolean keepDirStructure) throws Exception {
        byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        for (File sourceFile : sourceFileList) {
            String name = sourceFile.getName();
            recursion(sourceFile, zos, name, keepDirStructure, buf);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param sourceFile       源文件
     * @param zos              zip输出流
     * @param name             文件名
     * @param keepDirStructure 否保留原来的目录结构,
     *                         true:保留目录结构;
     *                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)
     * @param buf              字节数组
     * @throws Exception       异常
     */
    private static void recursion(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos, String name, boolean keepDirStructure, byte[] buf) {
        if (sourceFile.isFile()) {
        	FileInputStream in=null;
            try {
            	in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
				zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name));
				int len;
				while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
					zos.write(buf, 0, len);
				}
				zos.closeEntry();
				in.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
        } else {
            File[] listFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();
            if (listFiles == null || listFiles.length == 0) {
                if (keepDirStructure) {
                    try {
						zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name + "/"));
						zos.closeEntry();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
                }
            } else {
                for (File file : listFiles) {
                    if (keepDirStructure) {
                        try {
							compress(file, zos, name + "/" + file.getName(),
							        true);
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
                    } else {
                        try {
							compress(file, zos, file.getName(), false);
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static int deleteFile(File file) {
        //判断是否存在此文件
    	int count=0;
        if (file.exists()) {
            //判断是否是文件夹
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                File[] files = file.listFiles();
                //判断文件夹里是否有文件
                if (files.length >= 1) {
                    //遍历文件夹里所有子文件
                    for (File file1 : files) {
                        //是文件，直接删除
                        if (file1.isFile()) {
                        	count++;
                            file1.delete();
                        } else {
                            //是文件夹，递归
                        	count++;
                        	deleteFile(file1);
                        }
                    }
                    //file此时已经是空文件夹
                    file.delete();
                } else {
                    //是空文件夹，直接删除
                    file.delete();
                }
            } else {
                //是文件，直接删除
                file.delete();
            }
        } else {
        }
		return count;
    }
    

public static void downloadFile(String path, File file, String outDir, HttpServletResponse response){
        OutputStream os = null;
        FileInputStream fis=null;
        try {
        	fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            // 取得输出流
            os = response.getOutputStream();
            //String contentType = Files.probeContentType(Paths.get(file.getAbsolutePath()));
            outDir = URLEncoder.encode(outDir,"UTF-8");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + outDir);
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length()));
            //response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ outDir);
            //response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String(file.getName().getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO8859-1"));
			/*
			 * int len; // 该变量记录每次真正读的字节个数 byte[] buffer=new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; //
			 * 定义每次读取的字节数组 while ((len=fis.read(buffer)) != -1) { os.write(buffer, 0, len);
			 * }
			 */
            
            WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(os);
            FileChannel fileChannel = fis.getChannel();
            	ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE);
            	long total=0L;
            	int len=0;
				while((len=fileChannel.read(buffer))!=-1){
					total=total+len;
						buffer.flip();
						// 保证缓冲区的数据全部写入
						   while (buffer.hasRemaining())
				            {
							   writableByteChannel.write(buffer);
				            }
						buffer.clear();
            	}
            log.info(outDir+"下载完成");
            os.flush();
            fileChannel.close();
            writableByteChannel.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //文件的关闭放在finally中
        finally {
            try {
            	 if (fis != null) {
            		 fis.close();
                 }
            	 if (os != null) {
             		os.flush();
             		os.close();
             	}
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

}



public static void printInfo(long beginTime) {
	long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
	long total = endTime - beginTime;
	log.info("压缩耗时：" + total / 1000 + "秒");

}
}
 

2：简单测试

    @GetMapping(value = "/zip")
    @AnonymityAnnotation(access = true)
    public WebResponse<String> zip(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();
        System.out.println(stream);
        //下载压缩后的地址
        String path = "D:/91-69ddf076d28040d29e59aec22b65b150";
        //获取文件原本的名称
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println(fileName);
        String[] src = { path + "/" + fileName };
        String outDir = path + "/69.zip";
        try {
            ZipUtils.toZip(src, outDir, true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return new WebResponse<String>().success("OK");
    }

3：效果图