CSAPP_Chapter_3_程序的机器级表示_HW

题3.58

long decode2(long x, long y, long z) {
    long result = 0;
    x = x * (y - z);
    result = ((x << 63) >> 63) ^ x;

    return result;
}

题3.60

long loop(long x, int n) {
    long result = 0;
    long mask;
    for (mask = 1; mask != 0; mask <<= n) {
        result |= (x & mask);
    }
    return result;
}

题3.68

题3.70

// A. 0; 8; 0; 8

// B. 16字节

// C. 代码如下: 
union ele {
    struct {
        long* p;
        long y;
    }e1;
    struct {
        long x;
        union ele* next;
    }e2;
};

void proc(union ele* up) {
    up->e2.x = *(up->e2.next->e1.p) - up->e2.next->e1.y;
}

题3.71

#include <stdio.h>
#define BUFSIZE 64

void good_echo() {
    char buf[BUFSIZE];
    int i;

    while (1) {
        if (!fgets(buf, BUFSIZE, stdin)) return;
        for (i = 0; buf[i] && buf[i] != '\n'; i++)
            if (putchar(buf[i]) == EOF) return;
        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
            putchar('\n');
            return;
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    good_echo();

    return 0;
}