一.使用Open Feign
1.新建一个消费者模块,feign自带负载均衡配置,所以不用手动配置。
2.导入相关依赖。
<dependencies>
<!-- Open Feign -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- eureka Client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<groupId>com.krisswen.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.编写相关的.yml的配置文件
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-consumer-feign-service
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
4.编写启动类,启动类名称要见名知意。
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients //开启使用feign客户端的功能
public class CustomerFeignMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CustomerFeignMain80.class,args);
}
}
5.编写feign的客户端,在跟启动类同级的目录下建一个client的目录用于创建客户端。
@FeignClient(value = "cloud-payment-service") //标识当前接口就是一个feign客户端,并且指定调用哪一个微服务
public interface PaymentFeignService {
@GetMapping("payment/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> findPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}
6.编写Controller层
@RestController
public class CustomerFeignController {
@Autowired
PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;
@GetMapping("consumer/feign/payment/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
}
}
二.超时控制
手动模拟出现超时时间。
1.在提供方8001的Controller里面定义一个方法
//故意模拟服务超时
@GetMapping("payment/timeout")
public String testTimeOut(){
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "这是一个模拟超时的服务......";
}
2.在feign的客户端里面定义两个没有方法体的方法:
@GetMapping("payment/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> findPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
@GetMapping("payment/timeout")
public String testTimeOut();
3.在Controller层里面的类中定义下列方法,
//@SuppressWarnings("all")该注解在类可以自动注入的压制误报
@Autowired
OrderFeignClient orderFeignClient;
@GetMapping("order/feign/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
CommonResult<Payment> commonResult = this.orderFeignClient.findPaymentById(id);
return commonResult;
}
//调用超时的服务
@GetMapping("order/feign/timeout")
public String testTimeOut(){
return this.orderFeignClient.testTimeOut();
}
4.测试
4.1首先我们直接访问8001服务中的testTimeOut方法,
4.2然后通过feign客户端类访问
5.为了避免出现调用超时的情况,我们需要在消费者的配置文件里面配置超时时间(注意!有的电脑只用配置ribbon就能使用,大部分电脑都需要二者都要配置,极少数的只用配置ribbon即可。)
feign:
client:
config:
default:
readTimeout: 5000
connectTimeout: 5000
ribbon: #设置Feign客户端调用超时时间
ReadTimeOut: 5000 #指的是建立连接所需要的的时间
ConnectTimeOut: 5000 #指的是建立连接之后,服务器读取资源需要的时间
Open Feign日志打印
1.在消费方编写一个配置类
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
@Bean
Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
return Logger.Level.FULL;
}
}
2.在yml的配置文件中添加
logging:
level:
com.baidu.service.PaymentFeignService: debug
注意!“com.baidu.service.PaymentFeignService”该路径以自己包下路径为主
3.启动测试,并查看控制台是否打印。
Hystrix断路器
1.新建一个提供者子模块
2.引入pom文件
<dependencies>
<!-- hystrix -->
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
-->
<!--eureka-client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<groupId>com.krisswen.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
注意,hystrix依赖先注释,待进行熔断操作时再放开加载
3.编写yml配置文件
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service #服务名称
eureka:
client:
# 注册进 Eureka 的服务中心
register-with-eureka: true
# 检索 服务中心 的其它服务
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
# 设置与 Eureka Server 交互的地址
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
4.编写启动类
@SpringBootApplication
//@DiscoveryClient
public class HystrixPaymentApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HystrixPaymentApplication.class,args);
}
}
5.编写service
@Service
public class PaymentService {
/**
* 可以正常访问的方法
* @param id
* @return
*/
public String paymentInfo_Ok(Integer id){
return "线程池:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ,paymentInfo_OK,id:" + id;
}
/**
超时访问的方法
*/
public String paymentInfo_Timeout(Integer id){
int interTime = 3;
try{
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(interTime);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "线程池:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ,paymentInfo_Timeout,id:" + id + "耗时" + interTime + "秒钟";
}
}
6编写Controller层
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
@Autowired
PaymentService paymentService;
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
log.info("paymentInfo_OKKKKOKKK");
return paymentService.paymentInfo_Ok(id);
}
@GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_Timeout(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
log.info("paymentInfo_timeout");
return paymentService.paymentInfo_Timeout(id);
}
}
// localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/1 localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/1
7.启动测试,查看两个方法都是否能被正常访问
localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/1
localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/1
模拟高并发
1.要有一个JMeter压力测试其。
2.有压缩包,直接解压,双击/bin/jmeter.bat即可启动。
3.进入内部,左上方操作"测试计划–>添加–>线程(用户)–>线程组"。
4.编写线程组名称,下方输入线程数,时间(秒),循环次数
5.设置http请求,ctrl+s保存当前线程。
6.分别访问service服务里面的两个方法。
7.定义hystrix消费方的模块。
8.引入依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- hystrix -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>-->
<!-- OpenFeign -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--eureka-client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<groupId>com.krisswen.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
9.编写yml配置文件
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-customer-feign-hystrix-service
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true
fetch-registry: true
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
10.编写启动类
@SpringBootApplication
//@DiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients //开启Feign客户端
public class HystrixOrderApplication80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HystrixOrderApplication80.class,args);
}
}
11.编写feign客户端
@Component
@FeignClient(value = "cloud-payment-service")
public interface OrderService {
@GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id")Integer id);
@GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_Timeout(@PathVariable("id")Integer id);
}
12.编写Controller
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
OrderService orderService;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
log.info("paymentInfo_OKKKKOKKK");
return orderService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
}
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_Timeout(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
log.info("paymentInfo_timeout");
return orderService.paymentInfo_Timeout(id);
}
}
13.启动测试,使用jmeter压测攻击模拟高并发。
局部服务降级(提供方)
1.再8001服务的提供方,放开Hysetix依赖
<!-- hystrix -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.对8001的service进行重新配置
@Service
public class PaymentService {
/**
* 可以正常访问的方法
* @param id
* @return
*/
public String paymentInfo_Ok(Integer id){
return "线程池:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ,paymentInfo_OK,id:" + id;
}
/**
超时访问的方法
*/
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "timeoutHandler",commandProperties = {
//设置峰值,超过 3 秒,就会调用兜底方法,这个时间也可以由feign控制
@HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "3000")
})
public String paymentInfo_Timeout(Integer id){
int interTime = 5;
//int i = 10/0;
try{
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(interTime);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "线程池:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ,paymentInfo_Timeout,id:" + id + "耗时" + interTime + "秒钟";
}
// 定义服务出现异常之后,兜底的方法
public String timeoutHandler(Integer id){
return "服务异常,请重试......";
}
}
3.在启动类上开启服务熔断的注解
@EnableCircuitBreaker //开启服务熔断
4.启动8001服务测试。
5.改动服务方里面的代码进行测试。
局部服务降级(消费方)
1.将服务提供方关于所有服务降级的设置全部去掉
2.在消费放引入hystrix依赖(放开注释即可)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.在启动类上开启服务熔断
@EnableCircuitBreaker//开启熔断器
4.在Controller编写降级逻辑
@RestController
@Slf4j
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
OrderService orderService;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
log.info("paymentInfo_OKKKKOKKK");
return orderService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
}
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "handeException", commandProperties = {
//设置峰值,超过 1.5 秒,就会调用兜底方法
@HystrixProperty(name="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "1500")
})
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_Timeout(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
log.info("paymentInfo_timeout");
return orderService.paymentInfo_Timeout(id);
}
public String handeException(Integer id){
return "服务调用异常,请稍后再试.....";
}
}
5.启动测试。
6.修改,然后再启动测试看是成功。