SQLServer2014 备份数据库,删除4天前的备份文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 16:35:28 发布

XinShun

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 16:35:28 发布

阅读量573

点赞数

分类专栏：数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XinShun/article/details/105863096

版权

数据库专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u012072356/article/details/79150834

https://blog.csdn.net/neekerss/article/details/4972669

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33713350/article/details/93972301

https://blog.csdn.net/andrewniu/article/details/80333221

--将SQL脚本赋值给变量
declare @SqlBackupDataBase as nvarchar(1000)
set @SqlBackupDataBase=N'BACKUP DATABASE FMOCM TO DISK = ''D:\DBBACK\Test\Test-'+
CONVERT(varchar(11),GETDATE(),112)+REPLACE(CONVERT(varchar(12),GETDATE(),108),':','')+'.bak'''
--备份文件格式：FMOCM-20140626233410.bak
print @SqlBackupDataBase --打印出来（为了方便调试，可省略）
exec sp_executesql @SqlBackupDataBase --调用系统存储过程，执行SQL

-- 删除4天前的备份文件  
DECLARE @olddate DATETIME  
SELECT  @olddate = DATEADD(d, -4, GETDATE())  
-- 执行删除 (SQL 2008 具备)  
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_delete_file 0,N'D:\DBBACK\Test',N'bak',@olddate

作业备份SQL

USE [msdb]
GO

/****** Object:  Job [KJ912数据库备份]    Script Date: 2020/6/18 9:41:52 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
DECLARE @GUID VARCHAR(64)
SET @GUID = newid()
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object:  JobCategory [Database Maintenance]    Script Date: 2020/6/18 9:41:52 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'Database Maintenance' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'Database Maintenance'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

END

DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode =  msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'KJ912数据库备份', 
		@enabled=1, 
		@notify_level_eventlog=0, 
		@notify_level_email=0, 
		@notify_level_netsend=0, 
		@notify_level_page=0, 
		@delete_level=0, 
		@description=N'数据库备份', 
		@category_name=N'Database Maintenance', 
		@owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object:  Step [备份KJ912]    Script Date: 2020/6/18 9:41:53 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'备份KJ912', 
		@step_id=1, 
		@cmdexec_success_code=0, 
		@on_success_action=1, 
		@on_success_step_id=0, 
		@on_fail_action=2, 
		@on_fail_step_id=0, 
		@retry_attempts=0, 
		@retry_interval=0, 
		@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', 
		@command=N'--将SQL脚本赋值给变量
declare @SqlBackupDataBase as nvarchar(1000)
set @SqlBackupDataBase=N''BACKUP DATABASE KJ912 TO DISK = ''''D:\DBBACK\KJ912\KJ912-''+
CONVERT(varchar(11),GETDATE(),112)+REPLACE(CONVERT(varchar(12),GETDATE(),108),'':'','''')+''.bak''''''
--备份文件格式：KJ912-20140626233410.bak
print @SqlBackupDataBase --打印出来（为了方便调试，可省略）
exec sp_executesql @SqlBackupDataBase --调用系统存储过程，执行SQL

-- 删除3天前的备份文件  
DECLARE @olddate DATETIME  
SELECT  @olddate = DATEADD(d, -3, GETDATE())  
-- 执行删除 (SQL 2008 具备)  
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_delete_file 0,N''D:\DBBACK\KJ912'',N''bak'',@olddate', 
		@database_name=N'KJ912', 
		@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'KJ912备份计划', 
		@enabled=1, 
		@freq_type=4, 
		@freq_interval=1, 
		@freq_subday_type=1, 
		@freq_subday_interval=0, 
		@freq_relative_interval=0, 
		@freq_recurrence_factor=0, 
		@active_start_date=20191104, 
		@active_end_date=99991231, 
		--晚上1点开始备份
		@active_start_time=10000, 
		@active_end_time=235959, 
		@schedule_uid=@GUID
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
    IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:

GO