linux 搭建zookeeper集群

1.准备3台虚拟机，关闭各自防火墙

系统可采用centos或者red hat

本示例采用centos7

 

注意：zookeeper依赖于Java环境，所以先自行安装JDK。

jdk 下载：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html 

2.下载zookeeper

官网地址

wget  http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.8/apache-zookeeper-3.5.8-bin.tar.gz

3.解压缩

tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.8-bin.tar.gz

 

4.zookeeper-3.4.8/conf 下面新增zoo.cfg

三台机器进行相同操作!

cd /root/apache-zookeeper-3.5.8-bin/bin

 

vi zoo.cfg

内容如下:

tickTime=2000
dataDir=/usr/soft/data-zookeeper
clientPort=2181
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
server.1=192.168.100.1:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.100.2:2888:3888
server.3=192.168.100.3:2888:3888

 

5.新建data目录/usr/soft/data-zookeeper

cd /usr/soft/data-zookeeper  新增myid文件

3台虚拟机分别定义myid文件内容，

192.168.100.1 --> 1;

192.168.100.2 --> 2;

192.168.100.3 --> 3;

 

6.三台机器分别启动

./zkServer.sh start

如果启动失败：

启动失败，查看zookeeper目录下的logs发现报错：

Error: Could not find or load main class org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain

需要下载bin文件， http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.8/apache-zookeeper-3.5.8-bin.tar.gz

 

7.检查状态

./zkServer.sh status

结果：

 

8.测试

Mode:leader有读写权限,Mode: follower 只有读取权限

测试脚本java

8.1 添加maven依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.8</version>
 </dependency>

8.2

public class ZooKeeperTest {

    private static final String HOST2 = "192.168.100.15:2181";
    private static final String HOST1 = "192.168.100.16:2181";
    private static final Integer TIMEOUT = 2000;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ZooKeeper zooKeeper1 = new ZooKeeper(HOST1, TIMEOUT, null);
            ZooKeeper zooKeeper2 = new ZooKeeper(HOST2, TIMEOUT, null);
            System.out.println("16 创建节点...");

            if (zooKeeper2.exists("/tests", false) == null) {
                zooKeeper2.create("/tests", "zNode1".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
            }

            System.out.println("=========查看节点是否创建成功========");
            System.out.println(new String(zooKeeper1.getData("/tests", false, null)));



            System.out.println("========修改节点的数据========");
            System.out.println("16 修改节点...");
            String data = "zNode2";
            zooKeeper2.setData("/tests",data.getBytes(),-1);
            System.out.println("========查看修改的节点是否成功=========");
            System.out.println(new String(zooKeeper1.getData("/tests", false, null)));


            System.out.println("========删除节点========");
            System.out.println("16 修改节点...");
            zooKeeper2.delete("/tests",-1);
            System.out.println("========查看节点是否被删除=========");
            System.out.println("节点状态:" + zooKeeper2.exists("/tests",false));


            System.out.println("=========查看节点是否存在========");
            System.out.println("15 查看节点...");
            System.out.println(new String(zooKeeper1.getData("/tests", false, null)));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

 

测试结果：