C++ 文件操作

<pre name="code" class="cpp">ofstream类支持磁盘文件输出

//文件的输出
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void main() //程序从这里开始运行
{
	ofstream SaveFile("cpp-home.txt");
	SaveFile <<"Hello World, from www.cpp-home.com and Loobian!";
	SaveFile<<endl;
    SaveFile<<"the end"<<endl;
	SaveFile.close();
}


//文件的读入
#include<iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void main() //程序从这里开始
{
	ifstream OpenFile("cpp-home.txt");
	char ch;
	while(!OpenFile.eof())
	{
		OpenFile.get(ch);
		cout<< ch;
	}
	OpenFile.close();
}



//C语言写入
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	FILE * fp =fp=fopen("cpp-home.txt","w");;
	fprintf(fp,"%s\n","hello!");
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

//c 文件的读取
/*
//cpp-home.txt
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
*/

#include "stdio.h"
int main()
{
	FILE *fp;
	int a[2][4]={0};
	int i,j;

	if((fp=fopen("cpp-home.txt","rt"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot open file\n");
		return 1;
	}

	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<4;j++)
			fscanf(fp,"%d",&a[i][j]);
		    fscanf(fp,"\n");
	}

	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<4;j++)
			printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

使用width控制输出宽度
cout.width(10);
cout.fill('*');
cout<<values[i]<<'\n';

使用setw指定宽度
cout<<setw(6)<<names[i]<<setw(10)<<values[i]<<endl;