封装sku组件

1. 准备模板渲染规格数据

使用Vite快速创建一个Vue项目，在项目中添加请求插件axios，然后新增一个SKU组件，在根组件中把它渲染出来，下面是规格内容的基础模板

<script setup>
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
import axios from 'axios'
// 商品数据
const goods = ref({})
const getGoods = async () => {
  // 1135076  初始化就有无库存的规格
  // 1369155859933827074 更新之后有无库存项（蓝色-20cm-中国）
  const res = await axios.get('http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net/goods?id=1369155859933827074')
  goods.value = res.data.result
}
onMounted(() => getGoods())

</script>

<template>
  <div class="goods-sku">
    <dl v-for="item in goods.specs" :key="item.id">
      <dt>{{ item.name }}</dt>
      <dd>
        <template v-for="val in item.values" :key="val.name">
          <!-- 图片类型规格 -->
          <img v-if="val.picture" :src="val.picture" :title="val.name">
          <!-- 文字类型规格 -->
          <span v-else>{{ val.name }}</span>
        </template>
      </dd>
    </dl>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
@mixin sku-state-mixin {
  border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
  margin-right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;

  &.selected {
    border-color: #27ba9b;
  }

  &.disabled {
    opacity: 0.6;
    border-style: dashed;
    cursor: not-allowed;
  }
}

.goods-sku {
  padding-left: 10px;
  padding-top: 20px;

  dl {
    display: flex;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    align-items: center;

    dt {
      width: 50px;
      color: #999;
    }

    dd {
      flex: 1;
      color: #666;

      >img {
        width: 50px;
        height: 50px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        @include sku-state-mixin;
      }

      >span {
        display: inline-block;
        height: 30px;
        line-height: 28px;
        padding: 0 20px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        @include sku-state-mixin;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

2. 选中和取消选中实现

基本思路：

1. 每一个规格按钮都拥有自己的选中状态数据-selected，true为选中，false为取消选中
2. 配合动态class，把选中状态selected作为判断条件，true让active类名显示，false让active类名不显示
3. 点击的是未选中，把同一个规格的其他取消选中，当前点击项选中；点击的是已选中，直接取消

<script setup>
// 省略代码

// 选中和取消选中实现
const changeSku = (item, val) => {
  // 点击的是未选中，把同一个规格的其他取消选中，当前点击项选中，点击的是已选中，直接取消
  if (val.selected) {
    val.selected = false
  } else {
    item.values.forEach(valItem => valItem.selected = false)
    val.selected = true
  }
}

</script>

<template>
  <div class="goods-sku">
    <dl v-for="item in goods.specs" :key="item.id">
      <dt>{{ item.name }}</dt>
      <dd>
        <template v-for="val in item.values" :key="val.name">
          <img v-if="val.picture" 
            @click="changeSku(item, val)" 
            :class="{ selected: val.selected }" 
            :src="val.picture"
            :title="val.name">
          <span v-else 
            @click="changeSku(val)" 
            :class="{ selected: val.selected }">{{ val.name }}</span>
        </template>
      </dd>
    </dl>
  </div>
</template>

3. 规格禁用功能实现

3.1 生成路径字典

幂等算法 power-set.js

export default function bwPowerSet (originalSet) {
    const subSets = []

    // We will have 2^n possible combinations (where n is a length of original set).
    // It is because for every element of original set we will decide whether to include
    // it or not (2 options for each set element).
    const numberOfCombinations = 2 ** originalSet.length

    // Each number in binary representation in a range from 0 to 2^n does exactly what we need:
    // it shows by its bits (0 or 1) whether to include related element from the set or not.
    // For example, for the set {1, 2, 3} the binary number of 0b010 would mean that we need to
    // include only "2" to the current set.
    for (let combinationIndex = 0; combinationIndex < numberOfCombinations; combinationIndex += 1) {
        const subSet = []

        for (let setElementIndex = 0; setElementIndex < originalSet.length; setElementIndex += 1) {
            // Decide whether we need to include current element into the subset or not.
            if (combinationIndex & (1 << setElementIndex)) {
                subSet.push(originalSet[setElementIndex])
            }
        }

        // Add current subset to the list of all subsets.
        subSets.push(subSet)
    }

    return subSets
}

获取有效路径字典：

<script setup>
import {onMounted, ref} from 'vue'
import axios from 'axios'
import powerSet from './power-set.js'
// 商品数据
const goods = ref({})
const getGoods = async () => {
  // 1135076  初始化就有无库存的规格
  // 1369155859933827074 更新之后有无库存项（蓝色-20cm-中国）
  const res = await axios.get('http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net/goods?id=1369155859933827074')
  goods.value = res.data.result
  const pathMap = getPathMap(goods.value)
  console.log(pathMap)
}
onMounted(() => getGoods())
const changeSelectedStatus = (item, val) => {
  if (val.selected) {
    val.selected = false
  } else {
    item.values.forEach(val => val.selected = false)
    val.selected = true
  }
}
// 创建生成路径字典对象函数
const getPathMap = (goods) => {
  const pathMap = {}
  // 1. 得到所有有效的Sku集合
  const effectiveSkus = goods.skus.filter(sku => sku.inventory > 0)
  console.log(effectiveSkus)
  // 2. 根据有效的Sku集合
  // 使用powerSet算法得到所有子集 [1,2] => [[1], [2], [1,2]]
  effectiveSkus.forEach(sku => {
    // 2.1 获取可选规格值数组
    const selectedValArr = sku.specs.map(val => val.valueName)
    // 2.2 获取可选值数组的子集
    const valueArrPowerSet = powerSet(selectedValArr)
    // 3. 根据子集生成路径字典对象
    // 3.1 遍历子集 往pathMap中插入数据
    valueArrPowerSet.forEach(arr => {
      // 根据Arr得到字符串的key，约定使用-分割 ['蓝色'，'美国'] => '蓝色-美国'
      const key = arr.join('-')
      // 给pathMap设置数据
      if (pathMap[key]) {
        pathMap[key].push(sku.id)
      } else {
        pathMap[key] = [sku.id]
      }
    })
  })
  return pathMap
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="goods-sku">
    <dl v-for="item in goods.specs" :key="item.id">
      <dt>{{ item.name }}</dt>
      <dd>
        <template v-for="val in item.values" :key="val.name">
          <!-- 图片类型规格 -->
          <img v-if="val.picture" :src="val.picture" :title="val.name">
          <!-- 文字类型规格 -->
          <span :class="{selected: val.selected}" v-else @click="changeSelectedStatus(item,val)">{{ val.name }}</span>
        </template>
      </dd>
    </dl>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
@mixin sku-state-mixin {
  border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
  margin-right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;

  &.selected {
    border-color: #27ba9b;
  }

  &.disabled {
    opacity: 0.6;
    border-style: dashed;
    cursor: not-allowed;
  }
}

.goods-sku {
  padding-left: 10px;
  padding-top: 20px;

  dl {
    display: flex;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    align-items: center;

    dt {
      width: 50px;
      color: #999;
    }

    dd {
      flex: 1;
      color: #666;

      > img {
        width: 50px;
        height: 50px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        @include sku-state-mixin;
      }

      > span {
        display: inline-block;
        height: 30px;
        line-height: 28px;
        padding: 0 20px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        @include sku-state-mixin;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

console.log(effectiveSkus)

console.log(pathMap)

3.2 根据路径字典设置初始化状态

思路：判断规格的name属性是否能在有效路径字典中找到，如果找不到就禁用

// 1. 定义初始化禁用状态
// specs：商品源数据 pathMap：路径字典
const initDisabledState = (specs, pathMap) => {
  // 约定：每一个按钮的状态由自身的disabled进行控制
  specs.forEach(item => {
    item.values.forEach(val => {
      // 路径字典中查找是否有数据 有-可以点击 没有-禁用
      val.disabled = !pathMap[val.name]
    })
  })
}

// 2. 在数据返回后进行初始化处理
let patchMap = {}
const getGoods = async () => {
  // 1135076  初始化就有无库存的规格
  // 1369155859933827074 更新之后有无库存项（蓝色-20cm-中国）
  const res = await axios.get('http://pcapi-xiaotuxian-front-devtest.itheima.net/goods?id=1135076')
  goods.value = res.data.result
  pathMap = getPathMap(goods.value)
  // 初始化更新按钮状态
  initDisabledState(goods.value.specs, pathMap)
}

// 3. 适配模板显示
<img :class="{ selected: val.selected, disabled: val.disabled }"/>
<span :class="{ selected: val.selected, disabled: val.disabled }">{{val.name }}</span>

3.3 根据路径字典设置组合禁用状态

思路：

1. 根据当前选中规格，生成顺序规格数组 => [‘黑色’, undefined, undefined ]
2. 遍历每一个规格按钮

如何规格按钮已经选中，忽略判断
如果规格按钮未选中，拿着按钮的name值按顺序套入匹配数组对应的位置，最后过滤掉没有值的选项，通过-进行拼接成字符串key, 去路径字典中查找，没有找到则把当前规格按钮禁用

// 获取选中匹配数组 ['黑色',undefined,undefined]
const getSelectedValues = (specs) => {
  const arr = []
  specs.forEach(spec => {
    const selectedVal = spec.values.find(value => value.selected)
    arr.push(selectedVal ? selectedVal.name : undefined)
  })
  return arr
}

const updateDisabledState = (specs, pathMap) => {
  // 约定：每一个按钮的状态由自身的disabled进行控制
  specs.forEach((item, i) => {
    const selectedValues = getSelectedValues(specs)
    item.values.forEach(val => {
      if (val.selected) return
      const _seletedValues = [...selectedValues]
      _seletedValues[i] = val.name
      const key = _seletedValues.filter(value => value).join('*')
      // 路径字典中查找是否有数据 有-可以点击 没有-禁用
      val.disabled = !pathMap[key]
    })
  })  
}

4. 产出 prop 数据

const changeSku = (item, val) => {
  // 省略...
  // 产出SKU对象数据
  const index = getSelectedValues(goods.value.specs).findIndex(item => item === undefined)
  if (index > -1) {
    console.log('找到了，信息不完整')
  } else {
    console.log('没有找到，信息完整，可以产出')
    // 获取sku对象
    const key = getSelectedValues(goods.value.specs).join('*')
    const skuIds = pathMap[key]
    console.log(skuIds)
    // 以skuId作为匹配项去goods.value.skus数组中找
    const skuObj = goods.value.skus.find(item => item.id === skuIds[0])
    console.log('sku对象为', skuObj)
  }
}