LeetCode-4.7-美区-E-计算元素（Counting Elements)

Given an integer array arr, count element x such that x + 1 is also in arr.
If there’re duplicates in arr, count them seperately.

Example 1:
Input: arr = [1,2,3]
Output: 2E
Explanation: 1 and 2 are counted cause 2 and 3 are in arr.

Example 2:
Input: arr = [1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7]
Output: 0
Explanation: No numbers are counted, cause there’s no 2, 4, 6, or 8 in arr.

Example 3:
Input: arr = [1,3,2,3,5,0]
Output: 3
Explanation: 0, 1 and 2 are counted cause 1, 2 and 3 are in arr.

Example 4:
Input: arr = [1,1,2,2]
Output: 2
Explanation: Two 1s are counted cause 2 is in arr.

思路

（1）所有元素存起来
（2）遍历一遍，符合条件的就+1
（3）需要注意计算的依据是已知x，如果x+1也存在，就加一。

解法