Spring控制反转

Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">


    <context:component-scan  base-package="com.bjsxt.action"/>  
    <context:component-scan  base-package="com.bjsxt.dao"/>  
    
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.bjsxt.dao.UserDao" ></bean>
        <bean id="userAction" class="com.bjsxt.action.UserAction" >
        <property name="udao"  ref="userDao" ></property>
        </bean>

</beans>

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++

UserDao

package com.bjsxt.dao;

public class UserDao {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加一个User");
    }
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
UserAction

package com.bjsxt.action;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDao;

public class UserAction {
    UserDao udao;
    
    public UserDao getUdao() {
        return udao;
    }

    public void setUdao(UserDao udao) {
        this.udao = udao;
    }

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加之前");
        udao.add();
    }
}

++++++++++++++++++

Test

package com.bjsxt.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.bjsxt.action.UserAction;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext  ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String []{"applicationContext.xml"}
            );
        UserAction ua=(UserAction) ac.getBean("userAction");
        ua.add();
    }
    
}