onActivityResult的用法

主要功能：
在一个主界面(主Activity)上能连接往许多不同子功能模块(子Activity上去)，当子模块的事情做完之后就回到主界面，或许还同时返回一些子模块完成的数据交给主Activity处理。这样的数据交流就要用到回调函数onActivityResult。
<1>startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode);
**第一个参数：一个Intent对象
第二个参数：如果> = 0,当Activity结束时requestCode将归还在
onActivityResult()中。以便确定返回的数据是从哪个Activity中返回**

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<2>onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
**第一个参数：这个整数requestCode提供给onActivityResult，是以便确认返回的数据是从哪个Activity返回的。
这个requestCode和startActivityForResult中的requestCode相对应。
第二个参数：这整数resultCode是由子Activity通过其setResult()方法返回。
第三个参数：一个Intent对象，带有返回的数据。**

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<3>setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)
调用这个方法把Activity想要返回的数据返回到父Activity
**第一个参数：当Activity结束时resultCode将归还在onActivityResult()中，一般为RESULT_CANCELED , RESULT_OK。
第二个参数：一个Intent对象，返回给父Activity的数据。**

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本实例一共有三个Activity。点击飞往火星跳转到otherActivity，把地球带给火星的消息显示在otherActivity中。点击返回地球时把火星带给地球的消息传到主Activity.
同理：
点击飞往月球跳转到thirdActivity，把地球带给月球的消息显示在thirdActivity中。点击返回地球时把月球带给地球的消息传到主Activity.

具体实现：
主Activity:

package xiaosi.onActivityResult;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class OnActivityResultActivity extends Activity
{
    private Button              button  = null;
    private Button              button1 = null;
    private TextView            text    = null;
    private static final int    Mars    = 0;
    private static final int    Moon    = 1;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(OnActivityResultActivity.this, otherActivity.class);
                String content = "地球来的消息:你好，我是来自地球上的小老鼠。我好想去你们的火星呀";
                intent.putExtra("FromEarth", content);
                startActivityForResult(intent, Mars);
            }
        });
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(OnActivityResultActivity.this, thirdActivity.class);
                String content = "地球来的消息:你好，我是来自地球上的小老鼠。我好想去你们月球";
                intent.putExtra("FromEarth", content);
                startActivityForResult(intent, Moon);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
    {
        switch (requestCode)
        {
        case Mars:
            Bundle MarsBuddle = data.getExtras();
            String MarsMessage = MarsBuddle.getString("FromMars");
            text.setText(MarsMessage);
            break;
        case Moon:
            Bundle MoonBuddle = data.getExtras();
            String MoonMessage = MoonBuddle.getString("FromMoon");
            text.setText(MoonMessage);
            break;
        }
    }
}

otherActivity.java

package xiaosi.onActivityResult;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class otherActivity extends Activity
{
    private Button  button  = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.other);
        Intent EarthIntent = getIntent();
        String EarthMessage = EarthIntent.getStringExtra("FromEarth");
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(otherActivity.this, OnActivityResultActivity.class);
                String passString = "火星来的消息:Hello,我是火星的Jack，非常高兴你能来火星";
                intent.putExtra("FromMars", passString);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.othertext);
        textView.setText(EarthMessage);
    }
}

thirdActivity.java

package xiaosi.onActivityResult;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class thirdActivity extends Activity
{
    private Button  button  = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.third);
        Intent EarthIntent = getIntent();
        String EarthMessage = EarthIntent.getStringExtra("FromEarth");
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(thirdActivity.this, OnActivityResultActivity.class);
                String passString = "月球来的消息:Hello,我是月球的Lucy,非常欢迎你来月球";
                intent.putExtra("FromMoon", passString);
                setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.thirdtext);
        textView.setText(EarthMessage);
    }
}