输入地址，获取邮编的工具类

效果：

 public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.out.println(getPostCodeByAddr("广东省深圳市宝安区西乡街道"));
      System.out.println(getPostCodeByAddr("安徽省安庆市宿松县孚玉镇"));
   }

输出：

13:50:09.864 [main] INFO com.oc.mall.cloud.mall.common.util.PostCodeUtil - response = {"su":true,"errcode":0,"rs":[{"ADDR":"广东省深圳市宝安区西乡街道共乐华丰工业区","POSTCODE":"518102"},{"ADDR":"广东省深圳市宝安区西乡街道共乐华丰科技园","POSTCODE":"518102"},{"ADDR":"广东省深圳市宝安区西乡街道凤凰城","POSTCODE":"518102"}],"pageinfo":{"CURRENTPAGE":1,"TOTALPAGE":1,"ITEMCOUNT":3},"searchkey":"广东省深圳市宝安区西乡街道","checkcode":true,"now_num":3,"pageshtml":""}
518102
13:50:10.067 [main] INFO com.oc.mall.cloud.mall.common.util.PostCodeUtil - response = {"su":true,"errcode":0,"rs":[{"ADDR":"安徽省安庆市宿松县孚玉镇孚玉路","POSTCODE":"246501"},{"ADDR":"安徽省安庆市宿松县孚玉镇东北新城","POSTCODE":"246501"},{"ADDR":"安徽省安庆市宿松县孚玉镇六米街","POSTCODE":"246501"}],"pageinfo":{"CURRENTPAGE":1,"TOTALPAGE":1,"ITEMCOUNT":3},"searchkey":"安徽省安庆市宿松县孚玉镇","checkcode":true,"now_num":3,"pageshtml":""}
246501

工具类代码：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * 邮编获取工具类
 */
@Slf4j
public class PostCodeUtil {

   private static final String URL_PREFIX = "http://cpdc.chinapost.com.cn/web/index.php?m=postsearch&c=index&a=ajax_addr&searchkey=";

   /**
    * 通过地址获取邮编信息
    * @param addr -> 地址
    * @return postcode -> 邮编
    */
   public static String getPostCodeByAddr(String addr) {

      RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
      String response = restTemplate.getForObject(URL_PREFIX + addr, String.class);
      log.info("response = {}", StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava(response));

      JSONObject jsonResp = JSON.parseObject(response);

      return Optional.ofNullable(jsonResp)
            .map(jsonObject -> jsonObject.getJSONArray("rs"))
            .filter(jsonArray -> jsonArray.size() > 0)
            // 地址不精确导致找到多个默认取第一个
            .map(jsonArray -> jsonArray.getJSONObject(0))
            .map(jsonObject -> jsonObject.getString("POSTCODE"))
            .orElse(StringUtils.EMPTY);
   }

}