实现效果:
请求接口返回
实现过程
项目结构,只有这四个文件即可,忽略其他。
1. 首先写验证码实体
/**
* 验证码属性
* @author lenovo
*/
@Data
public class VerifyCode {
private String code;
private byte[] imgBytes;
private long expireTime;
}
2. 复制粘贴这两个工具类
随机数工具:
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 随机数工具
* @author lenovo
*/
public class RandomUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils {
private static final char[] CODE_SEQ = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
private static final char[] NUMBER_ARRAY = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
private static Random random = new Random();
public static String randomString(int length) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append(String.valueOf(CODE_SEQ[random.nextInt(CODE_SEQ.length)]));
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static String randomNumberString(int length) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
sb.append(String.valueOf(NUMBER_ARRAY[random.nextInt(NUMBER_ARRAY.length)]));
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static Color randomColor(int fc, int bc) {
int f = fc;
int b = bc;
Random random = new Random();
if (f > 255) {
f = 255;
}
if (b > 255) {
b = 255;
}
return new Color(f + random.nextInt(b - f), f + random.nextInt(b - f), f + random.nextInt(b - f));
}
public static int nextInt(int bound) {
return random.nextInt(bound);
}
}
验证码组装工具类:
package com.excel.util;
import com.excel.entity.VerifyCode;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码组装
* @author lenovo
*/
public class VerifyCodeUtil {
private static final String[] FONT_TYPES = { "\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u9ed1\u4f53", "\u6977\u4f53", "\u96b6\u4e66" };
//验证码长度
private static final int VALICATE_CODE_LENGTH = 4;
/**
* 设置背景颜色及大小,干扰线
*
* @param graphics
* @param width
* @param height
*/
private static void fillBackground(Graphics graphics, int width, int height) {
// 填充背景
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
//设置矩形坐标x y 为0
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 加入干扰线条
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
//设置随机颜色算法参数
graphics.setColor(RandomUtils.randomColor(40, 150));
Random random = new Random();
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
graphics.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);
}
}
/**
* 生成随机字符
*
* @param width
* @param height
* @param os
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String generate(int width, int height, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
//创建背景图
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
fillBackground(graphics, width, height);
//生成VALICATE_CODE_LENGTH位的验证码
String randomStr = RandomUtils.randomString(VALICATE_CODE_LENGTH);
//设置字符颜色大小
createCharacter(graphics, randomStr);
graphics.dispose();
//设置JPEG格式
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
return randomStr;
}
/**
* 验证码生成
*
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
public VerifyCode generate(int width, int height) {
VerifyCode verifyCode = null;
try (
//将流的初始化放到这里就不需要手动关闭流
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
) {
String code = generate(width, height, baos);
verifyCode = new VerifyCode();
verifyCode.setCode(code);
verifyCode.setImgBytes(baos.toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("异常信息:"+e.getMessage());
verifyCode = null;
}
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 设置字符颜色大小
*
* @param g
* @param randomStr
*/
private void createCharacter(Graphics g, String randomStr) {
char[] charArray = randomStr.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {
//设置RGB颜色算法参数
g.setColor(new Color(50 + RandomUtils.nextInt(100),
50 + RandomUtils.nextInt(100), 50 + RandomUtils.nextInt(100)));
//设置字体大小,类型
g.setFont(new Font(FONT_TYPES[RandomUtils.nextInt(FONT_TYPES.length)], Font.BOLD, 26));
//设置x y 坐标
g.drawString(String.valueOf(charArray[i]), 15 * i + 5, 19 + RandomUtils.nextInt(8));
}
}
}
3. 然后写接口
import com.excel.entity.VerifyCode;
import com.excel.util.VerifyCodeUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/verifyCode")
public class VerifyCodeController {
@GetMapping("/verifyCode")
public void verifyCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
VerifyCodeUtil iVerifyCodeGen = new VerifyCodeUtil();
try {
//设置长宽
VerifyCode verifyCode = iVerifyCodeGen.generate(80, 28);
String code = verifyCode.getCode();
System.out.println("生成的代码"+code);
//将VerifyCode绑定session(可以存到redis中,可以存session中)
request.getSession().setAttribute("VerifyCode", code);
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
//在代理服务器端防止缓冲
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//设置响应内容类型
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.getOutputStream().write(verifyCode.getImgBytes());
response.getOutputStream().flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("异常:"+e);
}
}
参考:登录验证码实现进行梳理