Android6.0权限申请

Android 6.0权限申请工具

原文连接
https://github.com/googlesamples/easypermissions

仅作翻译和demo

Gradle配置：

dependencies {
    compile 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:1.0.0'
}

用法

1. 使用EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(上下文,权限数组)方法去查询是否已经有需要的权限

2. 使用EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(上下文,为什么要这些权限的解释,请求码,权限数组)方法去查询是否已经有需要的权限

   参数介绍：第二个参数在你第一次权限被拒绝以后，第二次申请这个权限之前会提示，用来告诉用户你拿这些权限做什么
   第一次申请权限的时候不会弹出这个提示信息

3. 使用注解@AfterPermissionGranted(请求码)，当权限允许之后会回调注解下的函数。你也可以通过实现EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks 接口的方式在回调方法中实现这个功能。

4. 当用户永久拒绝这些权限，或许是出于不小心，用户要再次使用需要权限的功能，你可以使用EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(…)显示一个对话框，引导用户到设置中心打开需要的权限
   当用户从设置中心回来，系统会回调onActivityResult方法，你可以在回调中去执行用户需要的操作，从而节省用户再次点击操作按钮的时间。

Code： 由于是随便找了个地方写了demo 所以有些注释会干扰阅读，删除即可；开发工具版本:AS3.0 预览版8 build.gradle 中dependencies{} implementation改成 compile

Demo连接
https://github.com/xuhuanli/PermissionRequset

或

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

public static final int RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION = 1;
private AudioRecord mAudioRecord;
private int mMinBufferSize;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//        initRecord();
}


/*    private void initRecord() {
    //音频记录
    mMinBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
    mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, mMinBufferSize);

}*/

/*  public void startVoice(View view) {

    mAudioRecord.startRecording();
    new Thread(new AudioRunnable()).start();
    Log.d(TAG, "Start audio capture success !");

}*/

public void requsetPerms(View view) {
//        mAudioRecord.stop();
    methodRequiresTwoPermissions();
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}

@Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "perms granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
    // TODO: 2017/9/15 to do what you want
    Toast.makeText(this, "perms Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    Log.d(TAG, "onPermissionsDenied:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());

    // (Optional) Check whether the user denied any permissions and checked "NEVER ASK AGAIN."
    // This will display a dialog directing them to enable the permission in app settings.
    if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, perms)) {
        //可以自定义一个Dialog 这是英文的
        new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this).build().show();
    }
}

/*    private class AudioRunnable implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //数据需要尽快取走
        byte[] buffer = new byte[mMinBufferSize];
        int ret = mAudioRecord.read(buffer, 0, mMinBufferSize);
        if (ret == AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION");
        } else if (ret == AudioRecord.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error ERROR_BAD_VALUE");
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "OK, Captured " + ret + " bytes !");
        }
    }
}*/

@AfterPermissionGranted(RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION)
private void methodRequiresTwoPermissions() {
    String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
    if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, perms)) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "has already granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else {
        EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, "测试", RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION, perms);
    }
}


@AfterPermissionGranted(RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION)
private void showTos() {
    Toast.makeText(this, "权限通过", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}


@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (requestCode == AppSettingsDialog.DEFAULT_SETTINGS_REQ_CODE) {
        // Do something after user returned from app settings screen, like showing a Toast.
        Toast.makeText(this, "从设置中心回来", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                .show();
    }
}
}