VMware Harbor 使用过程中遇到的问题 1 -- 无法上传docker镜像

问题描述：

使用 HTTP 模式安装好了 VMware Harbor，但是， 使用的时候发现：

使用docker push 命令推镜像的时候， 失败了， 

自然， web界面上也看不到镜像。

解决办法要点：

1.  确认配置正确， 

可以 独立 run 一个registry的容器，实验一下配置是否正确

2.  使用docker login 命令先登录

docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 -e sample_admin@mydomain.com  172.30.0.20:5000

3. 给镜像打标签的时候， 要多一层 library， 这个是缺省的， 否则要建立好了project，才能推镜像

docker tag busybox  172.30.0.20:5000/library/my

详细过程

1.  不正确的操作示例

客户端：
[root@ip-172-30-0-20 ~]# docker  push    172.30.0.20:5000/busybox:cloud
The push refers to a repository [172.30.0.20:5000/busybox]
5f70bf18a086: Image push failed 
1834950e52ce: Image push failed 
unauthorized: authentication required
[root@ip-172-30-0-20 ~]# 


服务器端：
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:02:29.929222341Z" level=debug msg="authorizing request" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=300a9dbe-6027-41bb-a9a3-64e7eaf68f76 http.request.method=GET http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41271" http.request.uri="/v2/" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:02:29.929388489Z" level=warning msg="error authorizing context: authorization token required" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=300a9dbe-6027-41bb-a9a3-64e7eaf68f76 http.request.method=GET http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41271" http.request.uri="/v2/" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | 172.30.0.20 - - [08/Jun/2016:11:02:29 +0000] "GET /v2/ HTTP/1.1" 401 87 "" "docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64"
ui_1        | 2016-06-08T11:02:29Z [INFO] request url: /service/token?scope=repository%3Abusybox%3Apush%2Cpull&service=token-service
ui_1        | 2016-06-08T11:02:29Z [DEBUG] [authenticator.go:52]: Current AUTH_MODE is db_auth
ui_1        | 2016-06-08T11:02:29Z [DEBUG] [authutils.go:42]: scopes: [repository:busybox:push,pull]
ui_1        | 2016-06-08T11:02:29Z [INFO] current access, type: repository, name:busybox, actions:[] 
ui_1        | 2016/06/08 11:02:29 [router.go:828][D] | GET        | /service/token                           | 36.754061ms      | match      | /service/token                           | 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:02:29.973905388Z" level=debug msg="authorizing request" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=f7031b1d-2055-43db-8bcc-a587d95dc1bf http.request.method=HEAD http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41275" http.request.uri="/v2/busybox/blobs/sha256:385e281300cc6d88bdd155e0931fbdfbb1801c2b0265340a40481ee2b733ae66" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry vars.digest="sha256:385e281300cc6d88bdd155e0931fbdfbb1801c2b0265340a40481ee2b733ae66" vars.name=busybox version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:02:29.974703102Z" level=warning msg="error authorizing context: insufficient scope" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=f7031b1d-2055-43db-8bcc-a587d95dc1bf http.request.method=HEAD http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41275" http.request.uri="/v2/busybox/blobs/sha256:385e281300cc6d88bdd155e0931fbdfbb1801c2b0265340a40481ee2b733ae66" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry vars.digest="sha256:385e281300cc6d88bdd155e0931fbdfbb1801c2b0265340a40481ee2b733ae66" vars.name=busybox version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | 172.30.0.20 - - [08/Jun/2016:11:02:29 +0000] "HEAD /v2/busybox/blobs/sha256:385e281300cc6d88bdd155e0931fbdfbb1801c2b0265340a40481ee2b733ae66 HTTP/1.1" 401 139 "" "docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64"
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:02:29.975992181Z" level=debug msg="authorizing request" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=2aed3a1d-8bd2-4b4a-9507-9aa01f76d009 http.request.method=HEAD http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41274" http.request.uri="/v2/busybox/blobs/sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry vars.digest="sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" vars.name=busybox version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:02:29.976514194Z" level=warning msg="error authorizing context: insufficient scope" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=2aed3a1d-8bd2-4b4a-9507-9aa01f76d009 http.request.method=HEAD http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41274" http.request.uri="/v2/busybox/blobs/sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry vars.digest="sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" vars.name=busybox version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | 172.30.0.20 - - [08/Jun/2016:11:02:29 +0000] "HEAD /v2/busybox/blobs/sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4 HTTP/1.1" 401 139 "" "docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64"
proxy_1     | 54.172.254.196 - - [08/Jun/2016:11:02:29 +0000] "GET /service/token?scope=repository%3Abusybox%3Apush%2Cpull&service=token-service HTTP/1.1" 200 1157 "-" "docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64"


解决：
a。登录
[root@ip-172-30-0-20 ~]# docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 -e sample_admin@mydomain.com  172.30.0.20:5000
WARNING: login credentials saved in /root/.docker/config.json
Login Succeeded
[root@ip-172-30-0-20 ~]# 


b。文件内容
        "auths": {
                "172.30.0.20:5000": {
                        "auth": "YWRtaW46SGFyYm9yMTIzNDU=",
                        "email": "sample_admin@mydomain.com"
                }
        }
}


c。服务器端输出
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:08:27.101055472Z" level=debug msg="authorizing request" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=4fb2a7ec-9446-4e09-8c13-5fb71f091261 http.request.method=GET http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41278" http.request.uri="/v2/" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:08:27.101137779Z" level=warning msg="error authorizing context: authorization token required" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=4fb2a7ec-9446-4e09-8c13-5fb71f091261 http.request.method=GET http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41278" http.request.uri="/v2/" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | 172.30.0.20 - - [08/Jun/2016:11:08:27 +0000] "GET /v2/ HTTP/1.1" 401 87 "" "docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64"
ui_1        | 2016-06-08T11:08:27Z [INFO] request url: /service/token?account=admin&service=token-service
ui_1        | 2016-06-08T11:08:27Z [DEBUG] [authenticator.go:52]: Current AUTH_MODE is db_auth
ui_1        | 2016-06-08T11:08:27Z [DEBUG] [authutils.go:42]: scopes: []
ui_1        | 2016/06/08 11:08:27 [router.go:828][D] | GET        | /service/token                           | 29.821542ms      | match      | /service/token                           | 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:08:27.137128678Z" level=debug msg="authorizing request" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=6a912eb4-3932-43fe-bdff-6e84c45d70a4 http.request.method=GET http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41281" http.request.uri="/v2/" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:08:27.13791445Z" level=info msg="response completed" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=6a912eb4-3932-43fe-bdff-6e84c45d70a4 http.request.method=GET http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41281" http.request.uri="/v2/" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" http.response.contenttype="application/json; charset=utf-8" http.response.duration=1.934938ms http.response.status=200 http.response.written=2 instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | 172.30.0.20 - - [08/Jun/2016:11:08:27 +0000] "GET /v2/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2 "" "docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64"
proxy_1     | 54.172.254.196 - admin [08/Jun/2016:11:08:27 +0000] "GET /service/token?account=admin&service=token-service HTTP/1.1" 200 1099 "-" "docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64"






d。 上传 image客户端
[root@ip-172-30-0-20 ~]# docker tag busybox  172.30.0.20:5000/library/my


[root@ip-172-30-0-20 ~]# docker push 172.30.0.20:5000/library/my
The push refers to a repository [172.30.0.20:5000/library/my]
5f70bf18a086: Pushed 
1834950e52ce: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:6757d4b17cd75742fc3b1fc1a8d02b45b637f2ac913ee9669f5c2aed0c9b26ba size: 711
[root@ip-172-30-0-20 ~]# 


e。服务器端输出
。。。。。。。。
ui_1        | 2016/06/08 11:30:57 [router.go:828][D] | POST       | /service/notifications                   | 190.034µs        | match      | /service/notifications                   | 
ui_1        | 2016/06/08 11:30:57 [router.go:828][D] | POST       | /service/notifications                   | 129.273µs        | match      | /service/notifications                   | 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:30:57.467393644Z" level=debug msg="filesystem.PutContent(\"/docker/registry/v2/repositories/library/my/_uploads/fc09f50f-40c6-4d23-9de2-3da6809135dc/hashstates/sha256/32\")" auth.user.name=admin go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=c542aa68-6394-4e88-b199-ac33cea3ba5c http.request.method=PUT http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41387" http.request.uri="/v2/library/my/blobs/uploads/fc09f50f-40c6-4d23-9de2-3da6809135dc?_state=1Ocz-7gnHsotN8b7_xWRhdGa68KO66pPPYB7MNJS0B57Ik5hbWUiOiJsaWJyYXJ5L215IiwiVVVJRCI6ImZjMDlmNTBmLTQwYzYtNGQyMy05ZGUyLTNkYTY4MDkxMzVkYyIsIk9mZnNldCI6MzIsIlN0YXJ0ZWRBdCI6IjIwMTYtMDYtMDhUMTE6MzA6NTZaIn0%3D&digest=sha256%3Aa3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry trace.duration=4.430229ms trace.file="/go/src/github.com/docker/distribution/registry/storage/driver/base/base.go" trace.func="github.com/docker/distribution/registry/storage/driver/base.(*Base).PutContent" trace.id=fb876aa5-13fb-4ac9-bcb6-5a6a49824360 trace.line=95 vars.name="library/my" vars.uuid=fc09f50f-40c6-4d23-9de2-3da6809135dc version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:30:57.4674827Z" level=info msg="response completed" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=c542aa68-6394-4e88-b199-ac33cea3ba5c http.request.method=PUT http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41387" http.request.uri="/v2/library/my/blobs/uploads/fc09f50f-40c6-4d23-9de2-3da6809135dc?_state=1Ocz-7gnHsotN8b7_xWRhdGa68KO66pPPYB7MNJS0B57Ik5hbWUiOiJsaWJyYXJ5L215IiwiVVVJRCI6ImZjMDlmNTBmLTQwYzYtNGQyMy05ZGUyLTNkYTY4MDkxMzVkYyIsIk9mZnNldCI6MzIsIlN0YXJ0ZWRBdCI6IjIwMTYtMDYtMDhUMTE6MzA6NTZaIn0%3D&digest=sha256%3Aa3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" http.response.duration=17.344638ms http.response.status=201 http.response.written=0 instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | 172.30.0.20 - - [08/Jun/2016:11:30:57 +0000] "PUT /v2/library/my/blobs/uploads/fc09f50f-40c6-4d23-9de2-3da6809135dc?_state=1Ocz-7gnHsotN8b7_xWRhdGa68KO66pPPYB7MNJS0B57Ik5hbWUiOiJsaWJyYXJ5L215IiwiVVVJRCI6ImZjMDlmNTBmLTQwYzYtNGQyMy05ZGUyLTNkYTY4MDkxMzVkYyIsIk9mZnNldCI6MzIsIlN0YXJ0ZWRBdCI6IjIwMTYtMDYtMDhUMTE6MzA6NTZaIn0%3D&digest=sha256%3Aa3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4 HTTP/1.1" 201 0 "" "docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64"
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:30:57.469954822Z" level=debug msg="authorizing request" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=53d3f1bc-f7aa-46b7-9805-3f15223668d2 http.request.method=HEAD http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41391" http.request.uri="/v2/library/my/blobs/sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry vars.digest="sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" vars.name="library/my" version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:30:57.470411841Z" level=debug msg=GetBlob auth.user.name=admin go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=53d3f1bc-f7aa-46b7-9805-3f15223668d2 http.request.method=HEAD http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41391" http.request.uri="/v2/library/my/blobs/sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry vars.digest="sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" vars.name="library/my" version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:30:57.470494155Z" level=debug msg="filesystem.URLFor(\"/docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/a3/a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4/data\")" auth.user.name=admin go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=53d3f1bc-f7aa-46b7-9805-3f15223668d2 http.request.method=HEAD http.request.remoteaddr="172.30.0.20:41391" http.request.uri="/v2/library/my/blobs/sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" http.request.useragent="docker/1.10.3-cs3 go/go1.5.4 git-commit/6df5588 kernel/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 os/linux arch/amd64" instance.id=71df9a7e-0ec8-4522-8978-bbd01813541f service=registry trace.duration=11.125µs trace.file="/go/src/github.com/docker/distribution/registry/storage/driver/base/base.go" trace.func="github.com/docker/distribution/registry/storage/driver/base.(*Base).URLFor" trace.id=f148fdfd-97ed-4aa9-9cac-f7179e81cb09 trace.line=189 vars.digest="sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4" vars.name="library/my" version=v2.4.0 
registry_1  | time="2016-06-08T11:30:57.47060991Z" level=info msg="response completed" go.version=go1.6.1 http.request.host="172.30.0.20:5000" http.request.id=53d3f1bc-f7aa-46b7-9805-3f