MongoDB学习——通过java操作文档（添加、更新、查询）

文档操作

首先我自己写了一个工具类，用于连接MongoDB以及对集合的相关操作，采用池连的方式。

package com.zxw.mongodb.util;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientOptions;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;


/**
 * 池连MongoDB
 */
public class MongoDBPoolUtil {
    private static MongoClient client=null;
   /* //创建连接（无验证）
    static {
        if (client==null){
            MongoClientOptions.Builder builder = new MongoClientOptions.Builder();
            builder.connectionsPerHost(10);//每个地址最大连接数
            builder.connectTimeout(5000);//连接超时时间
            builder.socketTimeout(5000);//读写操作超时时间
            ServerAddress address=new ServerAddress("192.168.73.128",27017);
            client=new MongoClient(address,builder.build());
        }
    }*/
    //创建连接（有验证）
    static {
        if (client==null){
            MongoClientOptions.Builder builder = new MongoClientOptions.Builder();
            builder.connectionsPerHost(10);//每个地址最大连接数
            builder.connectTimeout(5000);//连接超时时间
            builder.socketTimeout(5000);//读写操作超时时间

            //封装用户验证信息
            MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createCredential("zxw", "admin", "zxwpwd".toCharArray());

            ServerAddress address=new ServerAddress("192.168.73.128",27017);
            client=new MongoClient(address,credential,builder.build());
        }
    }

    //获取数据库
    public static MongoDatabase getDatabase(String dbName){
        return client.getDatabase(dbName);
    }
    //获取集合
    public static MongoCollection getColle