c语言作业2

1.D    原因：%3d对应x,%3d读3个数，所以x等于123，%f对应y，%f读8个数，读到空格停下，后取0，故得45.000000

2.c1=getchar(),故c1读取第一个数，c1=1,a1对应%2d，读取两位数，a无法读取，a1=2,c2读取1位数，c2=a,a1对应%3d，读取3个数，a2=345

3.21 17 11

4.*3.140000,3.142*\n

5.

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{

	char ch;
	printf("Press a key and then press Enter:");
	ch = getchar();
	ch = ch + 32;
    putchar(ch);
    putchar('\n');

    return 0; 
}

6.

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
	int   a;
	char  b;
	float c;
	printf("Please input an integer:");
	scanf("%d",&a);
	printf("integer:%d\n",a);
	printf("Please input a character:");
	scanf("%c",&b);
	printf("character:%c\n",b);
	printf("Please input a float number:");
	scanf("%f",&c);
	printf("float:%f\n",c);
}

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
	int   a;
	char  b;
	float c;
	printf("Please input an integer:");
	scanf("%d",&a);
	printf("integer:%d\n",a);
	printf("Please input a character:");
	getchar();
	scanf(" %c",&b);
	printf("character:%c\n",b);
	printf("Please input a float number:");
	scanf("%f",&c);
	printf("float:%f\n",c);
}