SSM环境搭建

于 2017-06-14 09:33:39 发布
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分类专栏： SSM学习
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xxx_Yyy_Qqq/article/details/73199060
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一、导包

    新建maven项目，new-others-maven project，钩上Create a simple project，next，

 

点击finish，下面就是目录结构：

                        

但是可以看到目录下面没有web.xml。在我们的项目上点击右键，选择properties 并找到 Project Facets ，并勾选Dynamic Web Module， 如下图：



点击下面的Futher configuration available,勾选Generate web.xml deployment descriptor,   OK！


这时候就生成了web.xml:


修改pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.xie</groupId>
  <artifactId>Test</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build/>
<properties>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
		<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.30</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 上传组件包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
	</dependencies>
</project>
二、Spring和Mybatis整合
2.1 新建jdbc.properties文件 
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
username=root
password=root

initialSize=0

maxActive=20

maxIdle=20

minIdle=1

maxWait=60000
2.2 新建spring-mybatis.xml配置文件 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn" />  
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cn/mapping/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cn.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  
  
</beans>

2.3修改web.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
  version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 
  
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 </web-app>
2.4 新建log4j.xml配置文件 
#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File  
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式  
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  
  
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件  
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
#指定输出目录  
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log  
#定义文件最大大小  
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB  
#输出所有日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志  
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

2.4 单元测试
2.4.1 创建用户表： 
CREATE TABLE `user_t` (
   `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
   `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
   `age` int(4) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

2.4.2 利用Mybatis Generator自动生成代码
2.4.2.1
http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012909091/7206091先下载jar包，解压。打开generatorConfig.xml。


2.4.2.2  修改配置文件
这里主要修改的是URL、用户名、密码和表名。 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration    
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"    
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">    
<generatorConfiguration>    
<!-- 数据库驱动-->    
    <classPathEntry  location="mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar"/>    
    <context id="DB2Tables"  targetRuntime="MyBatis3">    
        <commentGenerator>    
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>    
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->    
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>    
        </commentGenerator>    
        <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->    
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test" userId="root" password="root">    
        </jdbcConnection>    
        <javaTypeResolver>    
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>    
        </javaTypeResolver>    
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置-->    
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="test.domain" targetProject="src">    
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>    
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>    
        </javaModelGenerator>    
        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置-->    
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="test.mapping" targetProject="src">    
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>    
        </sqlMapGenerator>    
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置-->    
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="test.IDao" targetProject="src">    
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>    
        </javaClientGenerator>    
        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名-->    
        <table tableName="user_t" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>  
    </context>    
</generatorConfiguration>

2.4.2.3 运行程序
进入lib目录下，输入命令 Java  -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar -configfile generatorConfig.xml -overwrite。注：如果在输入命令之后报“XML Parser Error on line 1: 前言中不允许有内容。 ”错误，请把编码改为ANSI就好了。


将生成三个文件夹：

拷贝到项目里面去，注意这里一定要修改好各种名称，特别是UserMapper.xml里面的各个地址名称。



2.4.3 新建service的借口和实现类：

IUserService.java:

package com.cn.service;

import com.cn.pojo.User;

public interface IUserService {
	 
	public User getUserById(int userId);
	
}

UserServiceImpl.java: 

package com.cn.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.cn.dao.IUserDao;
import com.cn.pojo.User;
import com.cn.service.IUserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{

	@Resource
	private IUserDao userDao;
	@Override
	public User getUserById(int userId) {

		return this.userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
	
	}

}


2.4.4 建立测试类TestMyBatis.java 

package org.testmybatis;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.cn.pojo.User;
import com.cn.service.IUserService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)             //表示继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
 
public class TestMyBatis {
  private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestMyBatis.class);
//       privateApplicationContext ac = null;
  @Resource
  private IUserService userService = null;
  @Test
  public void test1() {
    User user =userService.getUserById(1);
   logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(user));
  }
}
如果运行结果如下，则表示运行成功：



到这边，Spring和MyBatis的整合就完成了。

三、整合SpringMvc

3.1 新建spring-mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		 				http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
  <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.controller" />
  <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
  <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
    class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
      <list>
        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean>
  <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
  <bean
   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
    <property name="messageConverters">
      <list>
        <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />     <!-- JSON转换器 -->
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean>
  <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀，视图模式配置-->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个可用的url地址 -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
  <bean id="multipartResolver" 
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> 
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> 
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> 
    </bean>
 
</beans>

3.2 配置web.xml文件 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
  version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 
  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 这里不能配置/*因为会拦截.jsp的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 </web-app>


3.3 到这里我们的配置就完成了，下面我们测试一下。

3.3.1 新建jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  <title>测试</title>
  </head>
 
  <body>
   ${user.userName}
  </body>
</html>

3.3.2 新建UserController.java 

package com.cn.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.cn.pojo.User;
import com.cn.service.IUserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	@Resource
	private IUserService userService;

	@RequestMapping("/showUser")
	public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
		int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
		System.out.println(userId);
		User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
		model.addAttribute("user", user);
		return "showUser";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public void test(){
		System.out.println("成功！");
	}
}


3.3.3 部署项目

输入地址localhost:8080/项目名称/user/showUser?id=1



成功返回！

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