2020-09-22菜菜做题笔记

笨方法分成绩等级。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    int score;
    char grade;
    printf("please input score:");
    scanf("%d",&score);
    if (score >= 90 && score <= 100)
        grade = 'A';
    if (score >= 80 && score <= 90)
        grade = 'B';
    if (score >= 70 && score <= 80)
        grade = 'C';
    if (score >= 60 && score <= 70)
        grade = 'D';
    if (score >= 0 && score <= 60)
        grade = 'E';
    if (score >= 100 || score <= 0)
        printf("Input error!\n");
    else
        printf("grade:%c\n",grade);
    return 0;
}

简洁一级。

    int score;
    char grade;
    printf("please input score:");
    scanf("%d",&score);
   if (score >= 100 || score < 0)
   {
       printf("Input error!\n");
   }
   else
   {
    if (score >= 90)
        grade = 'A';
    else if (score >= 80)
        grade = 'B';
    else if (score >= 70)
        grade = 'C';
    else if (score >= 60)
        grade = 'D';
    else
        grade = 'E';
        
        printf("grade:%c\n",grade);
   }
    return 0;

简洁二级。

    int score;
    char grade;
    printf("please input score:");
    scanf("%d",&score);
   if (score >= 100 || score < 0)
       printf("Input error!\n");
    else if(score >= 90)
        printf("grade:A\n",grade);
    else if (score >= 80)
        printf("grade:B\n",grade);
    else if (score >= 70)
        printf("grade:C\n",grade);
    else if (score >= 60)
        printf("grade:D\n",grade);
    else
        printf("grade:E\n",grade);
    return 0;

简洁三级。

int main()
{
    int score,mark;
    printf("please input score:");
    scanf("%d",&score);
    mark = score>=0&&score<=100 ? score / 10 : -1;
    switch (mark)
    {
        case 0:
        case 1:
        case 2:
        case 3:
        case 4:
        case 5:printf("garde:E\n");
        break;
        case 6:printf("garde:D\n");
        break;
        case 7:printf("garde:C\n");
        break;
        case 8:printf("garde:B\n");
        break;
        case 9:
        case 10:printf("garde:A\n");
        break;
        default:printf("Input error!\n");
    }
    return 0;

从键盘输入一个字符，编程序输出该字符及其ASCII码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
   char c;
   printf("Please enter a letter:");
   scanf("%c",&c);
   printf("%c %d",c,c);
   return 0;
}

输入大写字母，输出小写字母。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    char a,b;
    a = getchar();
    b = a + 32;
    printf("%c\n",b);
    return 0;
}

已知一位小朋友的电影票价是10元，计算x位小朋友的总票价是多少？

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    int x,y;
    scanf("%d",&x);
    y = 10 * x;
    printf("%d %d",x,y);
    return 0;
}

输入两个正整数a和b，试交换a,b的值。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
    c = a;
    a = b;
    b = c;
    printf("%d %d\n",a,b);
    return 0;
}

输入底面半径为r和高h，输出圆柱体的表面积，保留三位小数。定义pi=3.1415926

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    double r,h,s,pi;
    scanf("%lf %lf",&r,&h);
    pi = 3.1415926;
    s = pi * r * r * 2 + 2 * pi * r * h;
    printf("%.3lf",s);
    return 0;
}

整型数据类型存储空间大小。
分别定义int，short类型的变量各一个，并依次输出它们的储存空间大小（单位：字节）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
   int a;
   short b;
   printf("%d %d",sizeof(a),sizeof(b));
   return 0;
}