蓝桥杯单片机第13届省赛
在做本届赛题时由于未读完赛题，导致后续程序有一段时间并没有思路。总得来说本届赛题中规中矩。在此，感谢Namaste795博客帮助，具体链接如下：Namaste795蓝桥杯代码
对于本届赛题有个人认为有以下注意的地方：
- 对于中断服务函数只执行标志位的检测，切记不要放函数
- 对于LED寄存器配置应用& | 解决LED亮灭问题
- 按键也应实行标志位检测
以下为具体代码：
mian.c
#include "include.h"
unsigned char yi,er,san,si,wu,liu,qi,ba;
unsigned char uc_Key_flag; // 按键消抖标志位
unsigned char wendu; // 读取温度
unsigned int rd_temp; // 读取温度扩大10倍
unsigned char rd_wendu = 23; // 温度参数
unsigned char LED = 0xff;
bit flag_led = 0; // L3闪灯标志位
bit ji_dian_qi = 0; // 继电器标志位
bit bit_L2; // L2亮灯标志位
void main()
{
all_init();
DS1302_Settime(23,59,55);
rd_temperature(); // 延时读取消去温度85
Delay600ms();
rd_temperature();
while(1)
{
Key_Proc(); // 按键
wendu = rd_temperature();
rd_temp = wendu*10 + xiaoshu1;
Read_time();
if(S12_Cut == 1) //界面1
{
flag_point_show = 1;
yi = 12; er = 1; si = 11; wu = 11;
liu = wendu/10;qi = wendu%10;ba = xiaoshu1%10;
}
else if(S12_Cut == 2) // 界面2
{
flag_point_show = 0;
yi = 12; er = 2;liu = 10;
if(S17_up == 1)
{
si = rhour/10; wu = rhour%10;
qi = rmin/10; ba = rmin%10;
}
else if(S17_down == 1)
{
si = rmin/10; wu = rmin%10;
qi = rsec/10; ba = rsec%10;
}
}
else if(S12_Cut == 3) // 界面3
{
yi = 12; er = 3; si =11; wu =11;liu = 11;
qi = rd_wendu/10; ba = rd_wendu%10;
if(S16_add == 1)
{
S16_add = 0;
rd_wendu = rd_wendu + 1;
if(rd_wendu >= 99)
rd_wendu = 99;
}
else if(S17_reduce == 1)
{
S17_reduce = 0;
rd_wendu = rd_wendu - 1;
if(rd_wendu <= 10)
rd_wendu = 10;
}
}
if(S13_Con) // 默认温度控制
{
LED &= 0xfd; P0 = LED; HC138(4); // 温度控制下的灯
// P0 = 0xfd; HC138(4);
bit_L2 = 1;
if(rd_temp >= rd_wendu*10)
{
P0 = 0x10; HC138(5);
ji_dian_qi = 1;
}
else if(rd_temp < rd_wendu*10)
{
P0 &= 0x00; HC138(5);
ji_dian_qi = 0;
}
}
else // 时间控制
{
bit_L2 = 0;
if((rsec == 00)&&(rmin == 00))
{
P0 = 0x10; HC138(5); ji_dian_qi = 1;
LED &= 0xfe; P0 = LED; HC138(4); //注意此灯与或表达
}
else if((rsec == 05)&&(rmin == 00))
{
P0 &= 0x00; HC138(5);
LED |= 0x01; P0 = LED;HC138(4);
ji_dian_qi = 0;
}
}
LED_PROT();
DISPLAY_1SMG(yi,er);
DISPLAY_2SMG(san,si);
DISPLAY_3SMG(wu,liu);
DISPLAY_4SMG(qi,ba);
}
}
void T1() interrupt 3
{
static unsigned char cnt_100ms;
if(++uc_Key_flag == 10) // 按键消抖
uc_Key_flag = 0;
if(++cnt_100ms >= 100)
{
cnt_100ms = 0;
flag_led = ~flag_led;
}
}
void LED_PROT() // LED控制函数
{
if((rsec == 00)&&(rmin == 00))
{
ji_dian_qi = 1;
if(bit_L2 == 1)
{
LED &= 0xfc; P0 = LED; HC138(4);
}
else{LED |= 0xff; LED &= 0xfe; P0 = LED; HC138(4);} //灯
}
else if((rsec == 05)&&(rmin == 00))
{
ji_dian_qi = 0;
if(bit_L2 ==1)
{
LED = 0xff; LED &= 0xfd; P0 = LED; HC138(4);
}
else
{
LED |= 0x02; P0 = LED; HC138(4); LED = 0xff;
}
}
if(ji_dian_qi == 1)
{
if(flag_led)
{
LED &= 0xfb; P0 = LED; HC138(4); // 与是开灯，或是关灯
}
else
{
LED |= 0x04; P0 = LED; HC138(4);
}
}
else if(ji_dian_qi == 0)
{
LED |= 0x04; P0 = LED; HC138(4);
}
}
Key_16.c
#include "KEY_16.h"
unsigned char S12_Cut = 1;
bit S13_Con = 1;
bit S16_add;
bit S17_reduce;
bit S17_down = 0;
bit S17_up = 1;
unsigned char Key_Read()
{
unsigned int Key_Temp;
unsigned char Key_Value;
P44 = 0; P42 = 1; P35 = 1; P34 = 1; P3 |= 0x0f;
Key_Temp = P3;
P44 = 1; P42 = 0; P35 = 1; P34 = 1; P3 |= 0x0f;
Key_Temp = (Key_Temp<<4)|(P3&0x0f);
P44 = 1; P42 = 1; P35 = 0; P34 = 1; P3 |= 0x0f;
Key_Temp = (Key_Temp<<4)|(P3&0x0f);
P44 = 1; P42 = 1; P35 = 1; P34 = 0; P3 |= 0x0f;
Key_Temp = (Key_Temp<<4)|(P3&0x0f);
switch(~Key_Temp)
{
case 0x8000: Key_Value = 4; break;
case 0x4000: Key_Value = 5; break;
case 0x2000: Key_Value = 6; break;
case 0x1000: Key_Value = 7; break;
case 0x0800: Key_Value = 8; break;
case 0x0400: Key_Value = 9; break;
case 0x0200: Key_Value = 10; break;
case 0x0100: Key_Value = 11; break;
case 0x0080: Key_Value = 12; break;
case 0x0040: Key_Value = 13; break;
case 0x0020: Key_Value = 14; break;
case 0x0010: Key_Value = 15; break;
case 0x0008: Key_Value = 16; break;
case 0x0004: Key_Value = 17; break;
case 0x0002: Key_Value = 18; break;
case 0x0001: Key_Value = 19; break;
default : Key_Value = 0;
}
return Key_Value;
}
void Key_Proc()
{
unsigned char Key_Temp;
unsigned char Key_Down;
unsigned char Key_Up;
static unsigned char Key_Old;
if(uc_Key_flag) return;
uc_Key_flag = 1;
Key_Temp = Key_Read();
Key_Down = Key_Temp & (Key_Old^Key_Temp);
Key_Up = ~Key_Temp & (Key_Old^Key_Temp);
Key_Old = Key_Temp;
if(Key_Down)
{
switch(Key_Down)
{
case 12: S12(); break;
case 13: S13(); break;
case 16: S16_add = 1; S17_reduce = 0;break;
case 17: S16_add = 0; S17_reduce = 1; S17_down = 1;S17_up = 0;break;
}
}
if(Key_Up)
{
switch(Key_Up)
{
case 17: S17_up = 1; S17_down = 0;break;
}
}
}
void S12()
{
switch(S12_Cut)
{
case 1: S12_Cut = 2;flag_point_show = 1; break;
case 2: S12_Cut = 3;flag_point_show = 0; S16_add = 0; S17_reduce = 0;break;
case 3: S12_Cut = 1;flag_point_show = 0; break;
}
}
void S13()
{
static unsigned char S13_State = 0;
S13_State++;
switch(S13_State)
{
case 1: P0 = 0x00; HC138(5); ji_dian_qi = 0;
LED |= 0x02; P0 = LED; HC138(4); // 时间控制下的灯
S13_Con = 0;break;
case 2: S13_State=0; S13_Con = 1; ji_dian_qi = 1;
LED = 0xff; LED &= 0xfd; P0 = LED; HC138(4);
break;
}
}
HC138_TIM_SMG.c
#include "HC138_TIM_SMG.h"
unsigned char code segtab[] = {0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x90,0xbf,0xff,0xc1};
unsigned char code weitab[] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
bit flag_point_show = 1;
void Delay1ms() //@12.000MHz
{
unsigned char i, j;
i = 12;
j = 169;
do
{
while (--j);
} while (--i);
}
void Delay600ms() //@12.000MHz
{
unsigned char i, j, k;
_nop_();
_nop_();
i = 28;
j = 92;
k = 196;
do
{
do
{
while (--k);
} while (--j);
} while (--i);
}
void Timer1Init(void) //1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
AUXR &= 0xBF; //定时器时钟12T模式
TMOD &= 0x0F; //设置定时器模式
TL1 = 0x18; //设置定时初值
TH1 = 0xFC; //设置定时初值
TF1 = 0; //清除TF1标志
TR1 = 1; //定时器1开始计时
ET1 = 1;
}
void HC138(unsigned char ch)
{
P2 &= 0x1f;
P2 |= (ch<<5);
P2 &= 0x1f;
}
void all_init()
{
/*关闭外设初始化*/
P0 = 0xff; HC138(4);
P0 = 0x00; HC138(5);
P0 = 0x00; HC138(6);
P0 = 0xff; HC138(7);
/*数码管初始化数值化*/
yi = 11; er = 11; san = 11; si = 11;
wu = 11; liu = 11; qi = 11; ba = 11;
Timer1Init(); //1毫秒@12.000MHz
EA = 1;
}
void DISPLAY_1SMG(unsigned char dat1,unsigned char dat2)
{
P0 = weitab[0]; HC138(6);
P0 = segtab[dat1]; HC138(7);
Delay1ms();
P0 = weitab[1]; HC138(6);
P0 = segtab[dat2]; HC138(7);
Delay1ms();
P0 = 0xff; HC138(7);
}
void DISPLAY_2SMG(unsigned char dat1,unsigned char dat2)
{
P0 = weitab[2]; HC138(6);
P0 = segtab[dat1]; HC138(7);
Delay1ms();
P0 = weitab[3]; HC138(6);
P0 = segtab[dat2]; HC138(7);
Delay1ms();
P0 = 0xff; HC138(7);
}
void DISPLAY_3SMG(unsigned char dat1,unsigned char dat2)
{
P0 = weitab[4]; HC138(6);
P0 = segtab[dat1]; HC138(7);
Delay1ms();
P0 = weitab[5]; HC138(6);
P0 = segtab[dat2]; HC138(7);
Delay1ms();
P0 = 0xff; HC138(7);
}
void DISPLAY_4SMG(unsigned char dat1,unsigned char dat2)
{
P0 = weitab[6]; HC138(6);
if(flag_point_show)
P0 = segtab[dat1] & 0x7f;
else
P0 = segtab[dat1];
HC138(7);
Delay1ms();
P0 = weitab[7]; HC138(6);
P0 = segtab[dat2]; HC138(7);
Delay1ms();
P0 = 0xff; HC138(7);
}
include.h
#ifndef __INCLUDE_H_
#define __INCLUDE_H_
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.h>
extern unsigned char yi,er,san,si,wu,liu,qi,ba;
extern unsigned char uc_Key_flag;
extern unsigned char rd_wendu;
extern unsigned char LED;
extern bit ji_dian_qi;
void LED_PROT();
#include "HC138_TIM_SMG.h"
#include "KEY_16.h"
#include "onewire.h"
#include "ds1302.h"
#endif
总结
希望代码对大家有所帮助
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