一、 创建SpringDataJPA项目
-
导入依赖
<groupId>com.yy</groupId> <artifactId>SpringDataJpaDemo02</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>SpringDataJpaDemo02</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> <mysql.version>8.0.31</mysql.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.26</version> </dependency> <!-- junit单元测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.9</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring beg --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring end --> <!-- hibernate beg --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.2.1.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate end --> <!-- c3p0 beg --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- c3p0 end --> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> <version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.el</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> <!-- el end --> </dependencies> -
创建配置文件beans.xml
配置数据源
配置实体管理器工厂(注入数据源、配置实体包扫描、配置Hibernate供应商信息)
配置事务管理器(注入实体管理器工厂)
配置JPA数据增强(配置dao层包扫描、配置实体管理器、配置事务管理器)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
<!-- 1.dataSource 配置数据库连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpa" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123sa" />
</bean>
<!-- 2.配置entityManagerFactory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.yy.entity" />
<property name="persistenceProvider">
<bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider" />
</property>
<!--JPA的供应商适配器-->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
<!--注入JPA的配置信息-->
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 3.事务管理器-->
<!-- JPA事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 整合spring data jpa-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.yy.dao"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>
<!-- 4.txAdvice-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 5.aop-->
<!-- <aop:config>-->
<!-- <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.sram.service.*.*(..))" />-->
<!-- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />-->
<!-- </aop:config>-->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sram"></context:component-scan>-->
<!--组装其它 配置文件-->
</beans>
3.数据库，实体类的创建
package com.yy.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import javax.persistence.*;
/**
* @Author 杨
* @CreateDate 2023-07-04 11:20
**/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
private String username;
private String pwd;
private int age;Dao层继承 JpaRepository<User,Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>
public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User,Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>4.测试
在测试类上标注读取配置文件
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring.xml")
@Autowired
依赖注入UserDao 二、基本增删改查
- 添加
@Test
public void add(){
User user = new User("阿华", "1111", 40);
userDao.save(user);
}- 修改
@Test
public void upd(){
User user = new User(6,"华仔", "666", 40);
userDao.save(user);
}- 删除
@Test
public void del(){
userDao.delete(5);
}- 查询
findOne(主键) 及时加载
getOne(主键) 懒加载会出现no session问题 解决方式 @Transactional
（查单条数据）
@Test
public void sel(){
User us = userDao.findOne(3);
System.out.println(us);
}（查所有数据）
@Test
public void selAll(){
List<User> userList = userDao.findAll();
System.out.println(userList);
}三、复杂查询
- 排序查询
@Test
public void selSort(){
Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id");
List<User> all = userDao.findAll(sort);
System.out.println(all);
}- 分页查询
@Test
public void selpage(){
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 3);
Page<User> userPage = userDao.findAll(pageable);
System.out.println(userPage.getContent());
}- JPQL语句查询（需要在dao层写JPQL语句）
@Query("from User where username=?1")
User login(String username);测试类中
@Test
public void login(){
User user = userDao.login("2");
System.out.println(user);
}- SQL语句查询（需要在dao层写SQL语句）
@Query(value = "select * from t_users where username=?",nativeQuery = true)
User login2(String username);测试类中
@Test
public void login2(){
User user = userDao.login2("华仔");
System.out.println(user);
}- 特殊方法名查询（需要在dao层写特殊方法名）
User findByUsernameAndPwd(String username,String pwd);- 动态查询
@Test
public void selT(){
Specification<User> specification = new Specification<User>() {
@Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root<User> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
Path<User> username = root.get("username");
Path<User> pwd = root.get("pwd");
Predicate predicate1 = criteriaBuilder.equal(username, "杨滢");
Predicate predicate2 = criteriaBuilder.equal(pwd, "666");
Predicate predicate = criteriaBuilder.or(predicate1, predicate2);
return predicate;
}
};
List<User> userList = userDao.findAll(specification);
System.out.println(userList);
}
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