public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一颗二叉树
BinaryTree binaryTree=new BinaryTree();
//创建需要的节点
HeroNode root=new HeroNode(1,"杨楠");
HeroNode node2=new HeroNode(2,"松江");
HeroNode node3=new HeroNode(3,"红梅");
HeroNode node4=new HeroNode(4,"吴勇");
HeroNode node5=new HeroNode(5,"曹北");
//先手动创建二叉树,后面学习递归创建
root.setLeft(node2);
root.setRight(node3);
node3.setLeft(node4);
node3.setRight(node5);
binaryTree.setRoot(root);
//测试
System.out.println("前序遍历");
binaryTree.preOrder();
System.out.println("中序遍历");
binaryTree.infixOrder();
System.out.println("后序遍历");
binaryTree.postOrder();
System.out.println("前序遍历查找");
HeroNode resNode=binaryTree.preOrderSearch(15);
if(resNode!=null){
System.out.printf("找到了,信息为no=%d,name=%s\n",resNode.getNo(),resNode.getName());
}else{
System.out.println("找不到");
}
System.out.println("中序遍历查找");
HeroNode resNode2=binaryTree.infixOrderSearch(3);
if(resNode2!=null){
System.out.printf("找到了,信息为no=%d,name=%s\n",resNode2.getNo(),resNode2.getName());
}else{
System.out.println("找不到");
}
System.out.println("后序遍历查找");
HeroNode resNode3=binaryTree.postOrderSearch(3);
if(resNode3!=null){
System.out.printf("找到了,信息为no=%d,name=%s\n",resNode3.getNo(),resNode3.getName());
}else{
System.out.println("找不到");
}
//删除节点
binaryTree.delNode(4);
System.out.println("删除后,前序遍历");
binaryTree.preOrder();
}
}
//定义BinaryTree二叉树
class BinaryTree{
private HeroNode root;
public void setRoot(HeroNode root) {
this.root = root;
}
//前序遍历
public void preOrder(){
if(this.root!=null){
this.root.preOrder();
}else{
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法遍历");
}
}
//中序遍历
public void infixOrder(){
if(this.root!=null){
this.root.infixOrder();
}else{
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法遍历");
}
}
//后序遍历
public void postOrder(){
if(this.root!=null){
this.root.postOrder();
}else{
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法遍历");
}
}
//前序遍历查找
public HeroNode preOrderSearch(int no){
if(root!=null){
return root.preOrderSearch(no);
}else{
return null;
}
}
//中序遍历查找
public HeroNode infixOrderSearch(int no){
if(root!=null){
return root.infixOrderSearch(no);
}else{
return null;
}
}
//前序遍历查找
public HeroNode postOrderSearch(int no){
if(root!=null){
return root.postOrderSearch(no);
}else{
return null;
}
}
//删除节点
public void delNode(int no){
if(root!=null){
if(root.getNo()==no){
root=null;
}else{
root.delNode(no);
}
}else{
System.out.println("空树,不能删除");
}
}
}
//创建HeroNode节点
class HeroNode{
private int no;
private String name;
private HeroNode left;//默认为空
private HeroNode right;//默认为空
public HeroNode(int no, String name) {
this.no = no;
this.name = name;
}
public int getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(int no) {
this.no = no;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public HeroNode getLeft() {
return left;
}
public void setLeft(HeroNode left) {
this.left = left;
}
public HeroNode getRight() {
return right;
}
public void setRight(HeroNode right) {
this.right = right;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "HeroNode{" +
"no=" + no +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
//递归前序遍历
public void preOrder(){
System.out.println(this);//先输出父节点
if(this.left!=null){//递归左子树前序遍历
this.left.preOrder();
}
if(this.right!=null){//递归右子树前序遍历
this.right.preOrder();
}
}
//递归中序遍历
public void infixOrder(){
if(this.left!=null){//递归左子树中序遍历
this.left.infixOrder();
}
System.out.println(this);//输出父节点
if(this.right!=null){//递归右子树中序遍历
this.right.infixOrder();
}
}
//递归后序遍历
public void postOrder(){
if(this.left!=null){//递归左子树中序遍历
this.left.postOrder();
}
if(this.right!=null){//递归右子树中序遍历
this.right.postOrder();
}
System.out.println(this);//输出父节点
}
//前序查找
public HeroNode preOrderSearch(int no){
if(this.no==no){
return this;
}
HeroNode resNode=null;
if(this.left!=null){
resNode=this.left.preOrderSearch(no);
}
if(resNode!=null){
return resNode;
}
if(this.right!=null){
resNode=this.right.preOrderSearch(no);
}
return resNode;
}
//中序遍历查找
public HeroNode infixOrderSearch(int no){
HeroNode resNode=null;
if(this.left!=null){
resNode= this.left.infixOrderSearch(no);
}
if(this.no==no){
return this;
}
if(this.right!=null){
resNode=this.right.infixOrderSearch(no);
}
return resNode;
}
//后序遍历查找
public HeroNode postOrderSearch(int no){
HeroNode resNode=null;
if(this.left!=null){
resNode=this.left.postOrderSearch(no);
}
if(resNode!=null){
return resNode;
}
if(this.right!=null){
resNode=this.right.postOrderSearch(no);
}
if(resNode!=null){
return resNode;
}
if(this.no==no){
return this;
}
return resNode;
}
//递归删除节点
public void delNode(int no){
if(this.left!=null&&this.left.no==no){
this.left=null;
}
if(this.right!=null&&this.right.no==no){
this.right=null;
}
if(this.left!=null){
this.left.delNode(no);
}
if(this.right!=null){
this.right.delNode(no);
}
}
mmmmm
}