文件

一：文件拷贝

widget.h

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

public:
    // 批量拷贝文件
    void copy(QStringList sourceFilesList, QString toDir, bool coverFileIfExist);

    // 拷贝单个文件
    bool copy(QString sourceFile, QString toDir, bool coverFileIfExist);

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

private:
    QStringList sourceFilesList;

private slots:
    void on_btnSourceFiles_clicked();

    void on_btnDestDir_clicked();

    void on_btnCopy_clicked();

};

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QTextStream>

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    setWindowFlags( windowFlags() & ~ Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint | Qt::MSWindowsFixedSizeDialogHint );
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::copy(QStringList sourceFilesList, QString toDir, bool coverFileIfExist)
{
    if( !sourceFilesList.empty() )
    {
        foreach (QString sourceFile, sourceFilesList)
        {
            copy(sourceFile, toDir, coverFileIfExist);
        }
    }
}

bool Widget::copy(QString sourceFile, QString toDir, bool coverFileIfExist)
{
    if( sourceFile == "" || toDir == "") return false;

    // 判断源文件存不存在
    if( !QFile::exists(sourceFile) )  return false;

    toDir.replace("\\","/");

//    if( sourceFile == toDir )  return true;

    QDir targetDir(toDir);
    // 如果目标目录不存在，则进行创建
    if( !targetDir.exists() )
    {
        if( !targetDir.mkdir(targetDir.absolutePath()) )
            return false;

        qDebug() << "targetDir.absolutePath(): " << targetDir.absolutePath();
    }

    QFileInfo sourceDirInfo(sourceFile);

//    if( !QFile::copy(sourceDir, toDir + '/' + sourceDirInfo.fileName())) // not well
    if( !QFile::copy(sourceFile, targetDir.filePath(sourceDirInfo.fileName())) )  return false;

    return true;
}

void Widget::on_btnSourceFiles_clicked()
{
    sourceFilesList = QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames(
                            this,
                            tr("Select one or more files to open"),
                            "*",
                            tr("Files (*.all files)") );

    qDebug() << "sourceFilesList: " << sourceFilesList;

    if( !sourceFilesList.isEmpty() )
    {
        foreach (QString sourceFile, sourceFilesList)
        {
            if (ui->comboBox_2->findText(sourceFile) == -1)
                ui->comboBox_2->insertItem(0, sourceFile);
            ui->comboBox_2->setCurrentIndex(ui->comboBox_2->findText(sourceFile));
        }
    }
}

void Widget::on_btnDestDir_clicked()
{
    QString destDir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory( this, tr("save to Directory"), tr("e:/") );
    qDebug() << "destDir: " << destDir;

    if( !destDir.isEmpty() )
    {
        if (ui->comboBox_3->findText(destDir) == -1)
            ui->comboBox_3->insertItem(0, destDir);
        ui->comboBox_3->setCurrentIndex(ui->comboBox_3->findText(destDir));
    }
}

void Widget::on_btnCopy_clicked()
{
    if( ui->comboBox_2->currentText() == "" || ui->comboBox_3->currentText() == "" )
        return;

    copy(sourceFilesList, ui->comboBox_3->currentText(), true);
}

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

二：目录拷贝
widget.h

#include <QWidget>

#include <QDir>
#include <QComboBox>


namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

public:
    // 为combobox插入项
    void insertItemComboBox(QString item, QComboBox *comboBox);

    // 查看源目录下所有文件绝对路径
    void list(QString fromDir);

    // 单层目录拷贝
    bool copy(QString fromDir, bool coverFileIfExist);

    // 多层目录拷贝
    bool copy(QString fromDir, QString toDir, bool coverFileIfExist);

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    QString _srcDir;

    QString _destDir;
    QDir    _targetDir;

    int     _totalFileCount;

private slots:
    void on_btnSrcDir_clicked();

    void on_btnDestDir_clicked();

    void on_btnSave_clicked();

};

widget.cpp

#include "Widget.h"
#include "ui_Widget.h"

#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMessageBox>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::insertItemComboBox(QString item, QComboBox *comboBox)
{
    if( !item.isEmpty() )
     {
         if( comboBox->findText(item) == -1 )
             comboBox->insertItem(0, item);
         comboBox->setCurrentIndex(comboBox->findText(item));
     }
}

void Widget::list(QString fromDir)
{
    QDir sourceDir(fromDir);
    // 判断源目录存不存在
    if( !sourceDir.exists() )   return;

    // 目录详细信息
    QFileInfoList fileInfoList = sourceDir.entryInfoList();
    foreach( QFileInfo fileInfo, fileInfoList )
    {
        if( fileInfo.fileName() == "." || fileInfo.fileName() == ".." )
        {
            qDebug() << fileInfo.fileName();

            continue;
        }
        if( fileInfo.isDir() )
        {
            qDebug() << "isDir(): " << fileInfo.filePath() << ", " << fileInfo.fileName();

            list(fileInfo.filePath());
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug() << "isFile(): " << fileInfo.filePath() << ", " << fileInfo.fileName();

            _totalFileCount++;
        }

        qDebug() << "=============================";
    }
}

bool Widget::copy(QString fromDir, bool coverFileIfExist)
{
    QDir sourceDir(fromDir);
    // 判断源目录存不存在
    if( !sourceDir.exists() )   return false;

    // 目录详细信息
    QFileInfoList fileInfoList = sourceDir.entryInfoList();
    foreach( QFileInfo fileInfo, fileInfoList )
    {
        if( fileInfo.fileName() == "." || fileInfo.fileName() == ".." )
        {
            qDebug() << fileInfo.fileName();

            continue;
        }
        if( fileInfo.isDir() )
        {
            qDebug() << "isDir(): " << fileInfo.filePath() << ", " << fileInfo.fileName();
            qDebug() << "newDir(): " << _targetDir.filePath(fileInfo.fileName());

            copy(fileInfo.filePath(), coverFileIfExist);
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug() << "isFile(): " << fileInfo.filePath() << ", " << fileInfo.fileName();
            qDebug() << "newFile(): " << _targetDir.filePath(fileInfo.fileName());

            // 当允许覆盖操作时，将旧文件进行删除操作
            if( coverFileIfExist && _targetDir.exists(fileInfo.fileName()))
            {
                _targetDir.remove(fileInfo.fileName());
            }

            // If a file with the name newName already exists, copy() returns false (i.e., QFile will not overwrite it).
            if( !QFile::copy(fileInfo.filePath(), _targetDir.filePath(fileInfo.fileName())) )
            {
                qDebug() << "源文件存在！";
            }
        }

        qDebug() << "=============================";
    }

    return true;
}

bool Widget::copy(QString fromDir, QString toDir, bool coverFileIfExist)
{
    QDir sourceDir(fromDir);
    // 判断源目录存不存在
    if( !sourceDir.exists() )   return false;

    QDir targetDir(toDir);
    // 判断目标目录存不存在，如果目标目录不存在，则进行创建
    if( !targetDir.exists() )
    {
        if( !targetDir.mkdir(targetDir.absolutePath()) )
            return false;

//        qDebug() << "targetDir.absolutePath(): " << targetDir.absolutePath();
    }

    // 目录详细信息
    QFileInfoList fileInfoList = sourceDir.entryInfoList();
    foreach( QFileInfo fileInfo, fileInfoList )
    {
        if( fileInfo.fileName() == "." || fileInfo.fileName() == ".." )
        {
            qDebug() << fileInfo.fileName();

            continue;
        }
        if( fileInfo.isDir() )
        {
            qDebug() << "isDir(): " << fileInfo.filePath() << ", " << fileInfo.fileName();
            qDebug() << "newDir(): " << targetDir.filePath(fileInfo.fileName());

            copy(fileInfo.filePath(), targetDir.filePath(fileInfo.fileName()), coverFileIfExist);
        }
        else
        {
            qDebug() << "isFile(): " << fileInfo.filePath() << ", " << fileInfo.fileName();
            qDebug() << "newFile(): " << targetDir.filePath(fileInfo.fileName());

            // 当允许覆盖操作时，将旧文件进行删除操作
            if( coverFileIfExist && targetDir.exists(fileInfo.fileName()))
            {
                targetDir.remove(fileInfo.fileName());
            }

            // If a file with the name newName already exists, copy() returns false (i.e., QFile will not overwrite it).
            if( !QFile::copy(fileInfo.filePath(), targetDir.filePath(fileInfo.fileName())) )
            {
                qDebug() << "源文件存在！";
            }
        }

        qDebug() << "=============================";
    }

    return true;
}

void Widget::on_btnSrcDir_clicked()
{
    QString defaultDir = ui->comboSrcDir->currentText();
    _srcDir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory( this, tr("save to Directory"), defaultDir );
    qDebug() << "_srcDir: " << _srcDir;

    insertItemComboBox(_srcDir, ui->comboSrcDir);
}

void Widget::on_btnDestDir_clicked()
{
    QString defaultDir = ui->comboDestDir->currentText();
    _destDir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory( this, tr("save to Directory"), defaultDir );
    qDebug() << "_destDir: " << _destDir;

    insertItemComboBox(_destDir, ui->comboDestDir);
}

void Widget::on_btnSave_clicked()
{
    _srcDir = ui->comboSrcDir->currentText();
    if(_srcDir == "")
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,
                                 "information",
                                 "please input source dirent",
                                 QMessageBox::Ok|QMessageBox::Cancel);

        return;
    }
    insertItemComboBox(_srcDir, ui->comboSrcDir);

    _destDir = ui->comboDestDir->currentText();
    if(_destDir == "")
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,
                                 "information",
                                 "please input destination dirent",
                                 QMessageBox::Ok|QMessageBox::Cancel);

        return;
    }
    insertItemComboBox(_destDir, ui->comboDestDir);

    _targetDir = QDir(_destDir);
    // 判断目标目录存不存在，如果目标目录不存在，则进行创建
    if( !_targetDir.exists() )
    {
        if( !_targetDir.mkdir(_targetDir.absolutePath()) )
        {
            qDebug() << "mkdir error!";

            return;
        }

        qDebug() << "targetDir.absolutePath(): " << _targetDir.absolutePath();
    }

    _totalFileCount = 0;


    copy(_srcDir, _destDir, true);

    list(_srcDir);
    qDebug() << "_totalFileCount: " << _totalFileCount;

}

main.cpp

#include "Widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}