HttpURLConnection上传文件和字符串信息

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HttpURLConnection 发送 文件和字符串信息

上次说到了访问网络的方式，然后留下了还没有上传文件的方式，那么这次，我就在网络上搜了一下上传文件的方式，只是目前我没有可以用于测试上传文件的代码，所以就先把代码拿过来保存一下，然后找时间找可用的接口上传一下

以文件的形式传参
/**
     * 通过拼接的方式构造请求内容，实现参数传输以及文件传输
     * 
     * @param actionUrl 访问的服务器URL
     * @param params 普通参数
     * @param files 文件参数
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void post(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, File> files) throws IOException
    {

        String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
        String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
        String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

        URL uri = new URL(actionUrl);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
        conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
        conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
        conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
        conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

        // 首先组拼文本类型的参数
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
        {
            sb.append(PREFIX);
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);
            sb.append(LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
            sb.append(LINEND);
            sb.append(entry.getValue());
            sb.append(LINEND);
        }

        DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
        outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
        InputStream in = null;
        // 发送文件数据
        if (files != null)
        {
            for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet())
            {
                StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
                sb1.append(PREFIX);
                sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb1.append(LINEND);
                // name是post中传参的键 filename是文件的名称
                sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + file.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
                sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
                sb1.append(LINEND);
                outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());

                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1)
                {
                    outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }

                is.close();
                outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
            }

            // 请求结束标志
            byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
            outStream.write(end_data);
            outStream.flush();
            // 得到响应码
            int res = conn.getResponseCode();
            if (res == 200)
            {
                in = conn.getInputStream();
                int ch;
                StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
                while ((ch = in.read()) != -1)
                {
                    sb2.append((char) ch);
                }
            }
            outStream.close();
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        // return in.toString();
    }

以数据流的形式传参
public static String postFile(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, byte[]> files)
            throws Exception
    {
        StringBuilder sb2 = null;
        String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
        String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
        String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

        URL uri = new URL(actionUrl);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
        conn.setReadTimeout(6 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
        conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
        conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
        conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

        // 首先组拼文本类型的参数
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
        {
            sb.append(PREFIX);
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);
            sb.append(LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
            sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
            sb.append(LINEND);
            sb.append(entry.getValue());
            sb.append(LINEND);
        }

        DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
        outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
        InputStream in = null;
        // 发送文件数据
        if (files != null)
        {
            for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> file : files.entrySet())
            {
                StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
                sb1.append(PREFIX);
                sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb1.append(LINEND);
                sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"pic\"; filename=\"" + file.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
                sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
                sb1.append(LINEND);
                outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());

                // InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
                // byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                // int len = 0;
                // while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1)
                // {
                // outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                // }
                // is.close();
                outStream.write(file.getValue());

                outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
            }

            // 请求结束标志
            byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
            outStream.write(end_data);
            outStream.flush();
            // 得到响应码
            int res = conn.getResponseCode();
            if (res == 200)
            {
                in = conn.getInputStream();
                int ch;
                sb2 = new StringBuilder();
                while ((ch = in.read()) != -1)
                {
                    sb2.append((char) ch);
                }
                System.out.println(sb2.toString());
            }
            outStream.close();
            conn.disconnect();
            // 解析服务器返回来的数据
            return ParseJson.getEditMadIconResult(sb2.toString());
        }
        else
        {
            return "Update icon Fail";
        }
        // return in.toString();
    }

代码先保存在这里，在我找时间测试可以之后，再调整代码结构整合到上次自己写的网络访问的结构中去