正则表达式应用的举例
灵活使用findall与search
#coding=utf-8
#导入re库文件
import re
old_url='http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=2'
total_page=20
f=open('test.html','r')
html=f.read()
f.close()
#爬取标题
#在确定寻找的内容只有一个的时候,search的效率要比findall高
title=re.search('<title>(.*?)</title>',html,re.S).group(1)
print title
#爬取链接
links=re.findall('href="(.*?)"',html,re.S)
for each in links:
print each
#爬取部分文字,先大再小
text_fied=re.findall('<ul>(.*?)</ul>',html,re.S)[0]
the_text=re.findall('">(.*?)</a>',text_fied,re.S)
for every_text in the_text:
print every_text
#sub实现翻页
for i in range(2,total_page+1):
new_link=re.sub('pageNum=\d+','pageNum=%d'%i,old_url,re.S)
print new_link
html文件:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>极客学院爬虫测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="topic"><a href="http://jikexueyuan.com/welcom.html">欢迎参加《Python定向爬虫入门》</a>
<div class="list">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://jikexueyuan.com/1.html">这是第一条</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jikexueyuan.com/2.html">这是第二条</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jikexueyuan.com/3.html">这是第三条</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
输出:
极客学院爬虫测试
http://jikexueyuan.com/welcom.html
http://jikexueyuan.com/1.html
http://jikexueyuan.com/2.html
http://jikexueyuan.com/3.html
这是第一条
这是第二条
这是第三条
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=2
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=3
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=4
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=5
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=6
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=7
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=8
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=9
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=10
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=11
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=12
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=13
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=14
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=15
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=16
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=17
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=18
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=19
http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/android/?pageNum=20
Process finished with exit code 0