0926-2日志

今日课后习题与解答

1.提示用户输入籍贯，当用户输入籍贯后，向用户显示"欢迎您来到某某" ，某某是用户输入的籍贯地。

package exercise;

public class Exe04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 22;
        int b = 33;
        int c = 44;
        int d = 55;
        int t;
        t = a;
        a = b;
        b = t;
        t = c;
        c = d;
        d = t;
        System.out.println("a = " + a +" , b = " + b + " , c = " + c + " , d = " + d);
    }
}

package exercise;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exe01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入籍贯：");
        String nativePlace = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.printf("欢迎来到%s", nativePlace);
    }
}

2.定义整形的变量 a=1，字符串类型lang="java"

package exercise;

public class Exe02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        String lang = "java";
    }
}

3.定义矩形的边长a=20，b=30,计算并打印矩形的周长l和面积s，并打印结果

package exercise;

public class Exe03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 22;
        int b = 30;
        int l = 2 * a + 2 * b;
        int s = a * b;
        System.out.println("矩形的周长为：" + l);
        System.out.println("矩形的面积为：" + s);

    }
}

4.定义四个变量，a=22; b=33,c=44,d=55;现在编程实现a与d变量中的值交换，b与c中的值交换。最后输出a、b、c、d中的值

package exercise;

public class Exe04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 22;
        int b = 33;
        int c = 44;
        int d = 55;
        int t;
        t = a;
        a = b;
        b = t;
        t = c;
        c = d;
        d = t;
        System.out.println("a = " + a +" , b = " + b + " , c = " + c + " , d = " + d);
    }
}

5.通过键盘输入姓名、性别、年龄，身高、体重，定义变量保存接受的值

package exercise;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exe05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.print("请输入性别：");
        String sex = sc.next();
        System.out.print("请输入身高：");
        float height = sc.nextFloat();
        System.out.print("请输入体重：");
        float weight = sc.nextFloat();
    }
}

6.计算 1234 的二进制、八进制、十六进制 表示法，并用程序以不同的方式进行定义 

package exercise;

public class Exe06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 1234;
        System.out.println("1234的二进制为：" + Integer.toBinaryString(x));
        System.out.println("1234的八进制为：" + Integer.toOctalString(x));
        System.out.println("1234的十六进制为：" + Integer.toHexString(x));
    }
}

7.计算 0xfefe  对应的 十进制、二进制

package exercise;

public class Exe07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 0xfefe;
        System.out.println("0xfefe的十进制为：" + x);
        System.out.println("0xfefe的二进制为：" + Integer.toBinaryString(x));
    }
}

8.小明买了一双鞋，价值58元，买了3件衣服，每件30元，买了5个包，每个包55.8元。小明共交了500元，问还要找回多少元。

package exercise;

public class Exe08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float shoesPrice = 58;
        float clothePrice = 30;
        float packagePrice = 55.8f;
        float sumPrice = 500;
        float findPrice = sumPrice - 5 * packagePrice - 3 * clothePrice - shoesPrice;
        System.out.println("找回" + findPrice + "元");
    }
}

9.输入一个天数，分别计算相当于多少小时，多少分钟，多少秒

package exercise;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exe09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入天数：");
        int dayNum = sc.nextInt();
        int hours = 24 * dayNum;
        int minutes = hours * 60;
        long seconds = minutes * 60;
        System.out.printf("%d相当于%d小时，相当于%d分钟，相当于%d秒", dayNum, hours, minutes, seconds);
    }
}