乐优商城学习笔记二十二-用户注册（一）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 10:46:49 发布

YByuanrensheng

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 10:46:49 发布

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分类专栏：乐优商场

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/id5555/article/details/89470970

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0.学习目标

独立创建用户中心
了解面向接口开发方式
实现数据校验功能
实现短信发送功能
实现注册功能
实现根据用户名和密码查询用户功能

1.创建用户中心

用户搜索到自己心仪的商品，接下来就要去购买，但是购买必须先登录。所以接下来我们编写用户中心，实现用户的登录和注册功能。

用户中心的提供的服务：

用户的注册
用户登录
用户个人信息管理
用户地址管理
用户收藏管理
我的订单
优惠券管理

这里我们暂时先实现基本的：注册和登录功能，其它功能大家可以自行补充完整。

因为用户中心的服务其它微服务也会调用，因此这里我们做聚合：

ly-user：父工程，包含2个子工程：
- ly-user-interface：实体及接口
- ly-user-service：业务和服务

1.1.创建父module

创建

位置：

1.2.创建ly-user-interface

创建module：

pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ly-user</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-user-interface<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

1.3.创建ly-user-service

创建module

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ly-user</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-user-service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-starter-web<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.cloud<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!-- mybatis启动器 --&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.mybatis.spring.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>mybatis-spring-boot-starter<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!-- 通用Mapper启动器 --&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>tk.mybatis<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>mapper-spring-boot-starter<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token comment">&lt;!-- mysql驱动 --&gt;</span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>mysql<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>mysql-connector-java<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-user-interface<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>${leyou.latest.version}<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@MapperScan("com.leyou.user.mapper")
public class LyUserService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyUserService.class,args);
    }
}

 
 
 
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配置：

server:
  port: 8085
spring:
  application:
    name: user-service
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/heima
    username: root
    password: 123
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
    instance-id: ${eureka.instance.ip-address}.${server.port}
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 3
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10

mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.leyou.item.pojo

父工程ly-user的pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-user<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>modules</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>module</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-user-interface<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>module</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>module</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-user-service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>module</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>modules</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>packaging</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>pom<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>packaging</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

1.4.添加网关路由

我们修改ly-api-gateway，添加路由规则，对ly-user-service进行路由:

2.后台功能准备

2.1.接口文档

整个用户中心的开发，我们将模拟公司内面向接口的开发。

我们将根据文档直接编写后台功能，不关心页面实现。

2.2.数据结构

CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `password` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码，加密存储',
  `phone` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '注册手机号',
  `created` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `salt` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码加密的salt值',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=28 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';

 
 
 
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数据结构比较简单，因为根据用户名查询的频率较高，所以我们给用户名创建了索引

2.3.基本代码

实体类

@Table(name = "tb_user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 用户名</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@JsonIgnore</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 密码</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> String phone<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 电话</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> Date created<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 创建时间</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@JsonIgnore</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String salt<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 密码的盐值</span>

}

注意：为了安全考虑。这里对password和salt添加了注解@JsonIgnore，这样在json序列化时，就不会把password和salt返回。

mapper

public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> {
}

 
 
 
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Service

@Service
public class UserService {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> UserMapper userMapper<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

3.数据验证功能

3.1.接口说明：

实现用户数据的校验，主要包括对：手机号、用户名的唯一性校验。

接口路径

GET /check/{data}/{type}

 
 
 
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参数说明：

参数	说明	是否必须	数据类型	默认值
data	要校验的数据	是	String	无
type	要校验的数据类型：1，用户名；2，手机；	否	Integer	1

返回结果：

返回布尔类型结果：

true：可用
false：不可用

状态码：

200：校验成功
400：参数有误
500：服务器内部异常

3.2.controller

因为有了接口，我们可以不关心页面，所有需要的东西都一清二楚：

请求方式：GET
请求路径：/check/{param}/{type}
请求参数：param,type
返回结果：true或false

/**
  * 校验数据是否可用
  * @param data
  * @param type
  * @return
  */
@GetMapping("check/{data}/{type}")
public ResponseEntity<Boolean> checkUserData(@PathVariable("data") String data, @PathVariable(value = "type", defaultValue="1") Integer type) {
    Boolean boo = this.userService.checkData(data, type);
    if (boo == null) {
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).build();
    }
    return ResponseEntity.ok(boo);
}

 
 
 
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3.3.Service

public Boolean checkData(String data, Integer type) {
    User record = new User();
    switch (type) {
        case 1:
            record.setUsername(data);
            break;
        case 2:
            record.setPhone(data);
            break;
        default:
            return null;
    }
    return this.userMapper.selectCount(record) == 0;
}

 
 
 
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3.4.测试

我们在数据库插入一条假数据：

然后在浏览器调用接口，测试：

4.阿里大于短信服务

4.1.demo

注册页面上有短信发送的按钮，当用户点击发送短信，我们需要生成验证码，发送给用户。我们将使用阿里提供的阿里大于来实现短信发送。

4.2.创建短信微服务

因为系统中不止注册一个地方需要短信发送，因此我们将短信发送抽取为微服务：ly-sms-service，凡是需要的地方都可以使用。

另外，因为短信发送API调用时长的不确定性，为了提高程序的响应速度，短信发送我们都将采用异步发送方式，即：

短信服务监听MQ消息，收到消息后发送短信。
其它服务要发送短信时，通过MQ通知短信微服务。

4.2.1.创建module

4.2.2.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-sms-service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.aliyun<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>aliyun-java-sdk-core<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>4.1.0<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.aliyun<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.0.0<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-starter-amqp<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-starter-web<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

4.2.3.编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class LySmsService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LySmsService.class, args);
    }
}

 
 
 
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4.2.4.编写application.yml

server:
  port: 8086
spring:
  application:
    name: sms-service
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.56.101
    username: leyou
    password: leyou
    virtual-host: /leyou

 
 
 
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4.3.编写短信工具类

4.3.1.属性抽取

我们首先把一些常量抽取到application.yml中：

ly:
  sms:
    accessKeyId: JWffwFJIwada # 你自己的accessKeyId
    accessKeySecret: aySRliswq8fe7rF9gQyy1Izz4MQ # 你自己的AccessKeySecret
    signName: 乐优商城 # 签名名称
    verifyCodeTemplate: SMS_133976814 # 模板名称

 
 
 
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然后注入到属性类中：

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ly.sms")
public class SmsProperties {
String accessKeyId<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

String accessKeySecret<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

String signName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

String verifyCodeTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getAccessKeyId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> accessKeyId<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setAccessKeyId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String accessKeyId<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>accessKeyId <span class="token operator">=</span> accessKeyId<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getAccessKeySecret</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> accessKeySecret<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setAccessKeySecret</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String accessKeySecret<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>accessKeySecret <span class="token operator">=</span> accessKeySecret<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getSignName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> signName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setSignName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String signName<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>signName <span class="token operator">=</span> signName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getVerifyCodeTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> verifyCodeTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setVerifyCodeTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String verifyCodeTemplate<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>verifyCodeTemplate <span class="token operator">=</span> verifyCodeTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

4.3.2.工具类

我们把阿里提供的demo进行简化和抽取，封装一个工具类：

@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsUtils {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> SmsProperties prop<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换</span>
<span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String product <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"Dysmsapi"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//产品域名,开发者无需替换</span>
<span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String domain <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> Logger logger <span class="token operator">=</span> LoggerFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getLogger</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>SmsUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> SendSmsResponse <span class="token function">sendSms</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String phone<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String code<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String signName<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String template<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> ClientException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>

    <span class="token comment">//可自助调整超时时间</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setProperty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"10000"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setProperty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"10000"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化</span>
    IClientProfile profile <span class="token operator">=</span> DefaultProfile<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getProfile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"cn-hangzhou"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            prop<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAccessKeyId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> prop<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAccessKeySecret</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    DefaultProfile<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addEndpoint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"cn-hangzhou"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"cn-hangzhou"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> product<span class="token punctuation">,</span> domain<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    IAcsClient acsClient <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">DefaultAcsClient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>profile<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容</span>
    SendSmsRequest request <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SendSmsRequest</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMethod</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>MethodType<span class="token punctuation">.</span>POST<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//必填:待发送手机号</span>
    request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setPhoneNumbers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>phone<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到</span>
    request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSignName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>signName<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到</span>
    request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTemplateCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>template<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为</span>
    request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setTemplateParam</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"{\"code\":\""</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> code <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"\"}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)</span>
    <span class="token comment">//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");</span>

    <span class="token comment">//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者</span>
    request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOutId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"123456"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch</span>
    SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse <span class="token operator">=</span> acsClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAcsResponse</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>request<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    logger<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">info</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"发送短信状态：{}"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sendSmsResponse<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    logger<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">info</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"发送短信消息：{}"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sendSmsResponse<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token keyword">return</span> sendSmsResponse<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

属性加载：

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ly.sms")
public class SmsProperties {
String accessKeyId<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

String accessKeySecret<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

String signName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

String verifyCodeTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getAccessKeyId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> accessKeyId<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setAccessKeyId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String accessKeyId<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>accessKeyId <span class="token operator">=</span> accessKeyId<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getAccessKeySecret</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> accessKeySecret<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setAccessKeySecret</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String accessKeySecret<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>accessKeySecret <span class="token operator">=</span> accessKeySecret<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getSignName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> signName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setSignName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String signName<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>signName <span class="token operator">=</span> signName<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getVerifyCodeTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> verifyCodeTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setVerifyCodeTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String verifyCodeTemplate<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>verifyCodeTemplate <span class="token operator">=</span> verifyCodeTemplate<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

4.4.编写消息监听器

接下来，编写消息监听器，当接收到消息后，我们发送短信。

@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsListener {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> SmsUtils smsUtils<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> SmsProperties prop<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RabbitListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>bindings <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@QueueBinding</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
        value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Queue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"ly.sms.queue"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> durable <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"true"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        exchange <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Exchange</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"ly.sms.exchange"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> 
                             ignoreDeclarationExceptions <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"true"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        key <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">"sms.verify.code"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">listenSms</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Map<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> msg<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>msg <span class="token operator">==</span> null <span class="token operator">||</span> msg<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">&lt;=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 放弃处理</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    String phone <span class="token operator">=</span> msg<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"phone"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    String code <span class="token operator">=</span> msg<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"code"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>StringUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isBlank</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>phone<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> StringUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isBlank</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>code<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 放弃处理</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 发送消息</span>
    SendSmsResponse resp <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>smsUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sendSms</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>phone<span class="token punctuation">,</span> code<span class="token punctuation">,</span> 
                                                 prop<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSignName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
                                                 prop<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getVerifyCodeTemplate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 发送失败</span>
  <span class="token comment">//  throw new RuntimeException();</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

我们注意到，消息体是一个Map，里面有两个属性：

phone：电话号码
code：短信验证码

4.5.启动

启动项目，然后查看RabbitMQ控制台，发现交换机已经创建：

队列也已经创建：

并且绑定：

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