反射实现状态机

先上代码：

 ✅ 1. 自定义状态标识特性（Attribute）

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class GameStateAttribute : Attribute {}

 ✅ 2. 状态切换上下文（用于传参）

public class StateSwitchCtx
{
    // 可扩展，例如：public string fromScene;
}

 ✅ 3. 状态接口与基类定义

public interface IState
{
    void OnStateEnter(StateSwitchCtx inSwitchCtx); //状态进入状态栈
    void OnStateLeave();  //状态退出状态栈
    void OnStateOverride();  //状态由栈顶变成非栈顶
    void OnStateResume();  //状态从非栈顶变成栈顶
    string name { get; }
}

public abstract class BaseState : IState
{
    public virtual void OnStateEnter(StateSwitchCtx inSwitchCtx) {}
    public virtual void OnStateLeave() {}
    public virtual void OnStateOverride() {}
    public virtual void OnStateResume() {}
    public virtual string name => GetType().Name;
}

 ✅ 4. 核心状态机类（注册 + 切换 + 状态栈）

public class StateMachine
{
    private Dictionary<string, IState> registeredStates = new Dictionary<string, IState>();
    private Stack<IState> stateStack = new Stack<IState>();

    public void RegisterStates<TAttribute>(Assembly assembly) where TAttribute : Attribute
    {
        var enumerator = new ClassEnumerator(typeof(TAttribute), typeof(IState), assembly);
        foreach (var type in enumerator.Results)
        {
            var instance = (IState)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            if (!registeredStates.ContainsKey(instance.name))
            {
                registeredStates[instance.name] = instance;
            }
        }
    }

    public void ChangeState(string name, StateSwitchCtx ctx = null)
    {
        if (stateStack.Count > 0)
        {
            var current = stateStack.Pop();
            current.OnStateLeave();
        }

        if (registeredStates.TryGetValue(name, out var newState))
        {
            stateStack.Push(newState);
            newState.OnStateEnter(ctx);
        }
    }

    public IState TopState() => stateStack.Count > 0 ? stateStack.Peek() : null;
}

 ✅ 5. 状态控制器封装类（对外接口）

public class GameStateCtr
{
    private StateMachine stateMachine = new StateMachine();

    public void Initialize()
    {
        // 默认加载当前程序集
        stateMachine.RegisterStates<GameStateAttribute>(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
    }

    public void GotoState(string name, StateSwitchCtx ctx = null)
    {
        stateMachine.ChangeState(name, ctx);
    }

    public IState G