一个等差数列为1+2+3+···+n,如果!(n%2)(即n为偶数),那么即可把1+n看作1组,如果为奇数个,那么n下一个数就是1+n,也能看作一组,如下所示:
1 = 1 * 1 = 1 * (1 + 0) = 1
3 = 1 * 3 = 1 * (1 + 2) = 1 + 2
6 = 2 * 3 = 2 * (1 + 2) = 1 + 2 + 3
10 = 2 * 5 = 2 * (1 + 4) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
15 = 3 * 5 = 3 * (1 + 4) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
21 = 3 * 7 = 3 * (1 + 6) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
28 = 4 * 7 = 4 * (1 + 6) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7
36 = 4 * 9 = 4 * (1 + 8) = 1