用Java写学生管理系统

用Java写学生管理系统，保存本地文件

##源码

package StudentManger;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class StudentManger {
    Map<String,Student> map=new HashMap<String,Student>();
    public void PrintCommand(){
        System.out.println("1.添加学生");
        System.out.println("2.删除学生");
        System.out.println("3.修改学生");
        System.out.println("4.显示所有学生");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
    }
    public void Start(){
        int command=4;
        do {

            PrintCommand();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            command = scanner.nextInt();

            switch (command) {
                case 1:
                    Add();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    Remove();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    Rewrite();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    Show();
                    break;
                case 0:
            }
        }while(command!=0);
    }
    public int  Add(){
        System.out.println("请输入需要添加的学生信息：（格式“ID - Name- class”）");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String info=scanner.next();
        String infos[]=info.split("-");
        if(infos.length!=3||infos==null){
            System.out.println("输入格式错误！！！"+info);
            return 0;
        }
        Student student=new Student();
        student.setId(infos[0]);
        student.setName(infos[1]);
        student.setClazz(infos[2]);
        String id=student.getId();

        if(!map.containsKey(id)){
            map.put(id,student);
            System.out.println("添加成功！！！");
            System.out.println();
            saveFile(map,"C:\\Users\\YDB\\Desktop\\test1.txt");
            return 1;
        }else{
            System.out.println(infos[0]+"此ID以存在，添加失败！！！");
        }

        return 0;
    }
    public  int Remove(){
        Show();
        System.out.println("请输入需要删除的学生ID:");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String id=scanner.next();
        if(map.containsKey(id)){
            map.remove(id);
            System.out.println("删除成功！！！");
            System.out.println();
            saveFile(map,"C:\\Users\\YDB\\Desktop\\test1.txt");
            return 1;
        }else{
            System.out.println("该ID不存在，删除失败！！！");
        }

        return 0;
    }
    public int Rewrite(){
        Show();
        System.out.println("请输入需要修改的学生ID:");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String id1=scanner.next();
        if(map.containsKey(id1)){
            System.out.println("请输入该学生的信息：（格式“ID - Name- class”）");
            Scanner scanner1=new Scanner(System.in);
            String info=scanner.next();
            String infos[]=info.split("-");
            if(infos.length!=3||infos==null){
                System.out.println("输入格式错误！！！"+info);
                return 0;
            }
            Student student=new Student();
            student.setId(infos[0]);
            student.setName(infos[1]);
            student.setClazz(infos[2]);
            String id=student.getId();

            map.put(id,student);
            System.out.println("修改成功！！！");
            System.out.println();
            saveFile(map,"C:\\Users\\YDB\\Desktop\\test1.txt");
            return 1;
        }else{
            System.out.println("该ID不存在，修改失败！！！");
        }

        return 0;
    }
    public void Show(){
        map=readFile("C:\\Users\\YDB\\Desktop\\test1.txt");
        Set<String> set=map.keySet();
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
        list.addAll(set);
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
        for(String l:list){
            System.out.println(map.get(l));//默认调用map.get(l).toString
        }
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
    }

    public  static void  saveFile(Map<String,Student> map,String path){
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream =null;
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream=null;
        try {
            fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(new File(path));
            objectOutputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(map);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(fileOutputStream!=null){
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public  static  Map<String,Student> readFile(String path){
        Map<String,Student> map=null;
        FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream=null;
        try{
            fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(new File(path));
            objectInputStream=new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
            map=(Map<String,Student>)objectInputStream.readObject();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(fileInputStream!=null){
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
        return map;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StudentManger manger=new StudentManger();
        manger.Start();
    }

}
class Student implements Serializable{
    private  String id;
    private  String name;
    private  String clazz;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setClazz(String clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {//对toString 的重写，也可以不重写，调用map.get(l).getName()
        return "ID:"+id+"   Name:"+name+"   class:"+clazz;
    }
}